Station FLE04524-092

Olsen: 92

Everglades National Park (ENP)
FIU Station: 256

Panel: OverSampleSeason: Fall
BioChem Date/Time: 2005-11-20 10:40:00
BioChem Crew: Phyllis Meyer/Danny Adams
Plants Date: Aquatic Date: 2005-12-04

SB
Location NAD83NAD27
Latitude25.7594809525.759495 
Longitude-80.685636-80.685633 
UTM Y (northing) 28488842849087
UTM X (easting) 531504531525

Comments: Strong sulfide smell.

Basic

ItemValueDescription
Camera1Digital camera used for field documentation of habitat and soil core
CHLAVOL140volume of surface water filtered for chlorophyll a analysis
Chopper3number of helicopter and associated sampling equipment and supply cache
COND595in situ surface water conductivity, YSI sonde
Cycle7sampling cycle number
DO3.52in situ surface water DO, YSI sonde
FISHNO115number of mosquitofish collected for Hg analysis
FLOCCOLperc100Percent of floc collected from core
FLOCCONT1 storemorenumber and kind of container used for floc
Flowsheetflowdescription of surface water flow at sampling site
PERIPBnobenthic periphyton collected
PERIPEnoepiphytic periphyton collected
PERIPFnofloating mat periphyton collected
pH7.43in situ surface water pH, YSI sonde
Soiltypepeatsoil type categories, by visual observation
Station256sampling station numbers, unique for 2005, assigned by EPA to the Olsen site numbers; many of the FIU researchers use these numbers as their sample identifiers
Temp24.75in situ surface water temperature, YSI sonde
Turb0.5in situ surface water turbidity, YSI sonde
VEGTYPEsawgrass marshplant community observed at sampling site
Weather3 med overcastweather conditions
XNOMINALnominal = sampled within 5 meters of GPS coordinates
shifted = 5-20 meters
station rejected = >20 meters
YSIDEPTH6depth of deployment of probe array in surface water

ItemValue 1Value 2Value 3AverageUnitsDescription
DEPBEDR4.354.554.34.40feetdepth to bedrock, point of refusal with metal probe
FLOCTH3454cmvertical extent (length) of floc layer in core
PWEAgCl-122-126.9-135.6-128.17mVpore water, field-measured, in-line Ag/AgCl reference microprobe
PWEh7772.163.470.8mVpore water, field-measured, in-line Ag/AgCl reference microprobe corrected to standard Hydrogen electrode by adding 199 mV
SoilCTH10101010cmvertical extent (length) of soil sample, from soil surface to bottom of core
SoilTHI1.751.251.451.48feetsoil thickness, metal probe to point of refusal
WatDept2.63.32.852.92feetwater depth

BioChemistry

A A Floc Cone G G SC
ItemValueUnitsQProtocolDescription
AFDWFCFS0.68g/gFIU SERCAsh Free Dry Weight of floc
AFDWSDFS70.42%FIU SERCAsh Free Dry Weight for soil
APASWEE0.37µmole/L*hrEPA ESATAlkaline Phosphatase Activity in surface water
BDFCFS0.029g/ccFIU SERCBulk Density of floc
BDSDFS0.11g/cc FIU SERCBulk Density for soil
BRPWEA0.17mg/LEPA SESDBromide in pore water
BRSWEA0.14mg/LEPA SESDBromide in surface water
CHLAFCFS10.814µg/gFIU SERCchlorophyll a in floc, dry weight
CHLASWFB5.5µg/LFIU SERCChlorophyll a in surface water
CLPWEA74mg/LEPA SESDChloride in pore water
CLSWEA62mg/LEPA SESDChloride in surface water
DOCSWD20mg/LFDEPDissolved Organic Carbon in surface water
FDOCPWD23mg/LFDEPDissolved Organic Carbon in porewater
FNH4RPWF0.28mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Ammonia in pore water, recalculated
FNH4RSWF0.033mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Ammonia in surface water, recalculated
FNNRPWFB0.027mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Nitrite + Nitrate in pore water, recalculated
FNNRSWFB0.064mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Nitrite + Nitrate in surface water, recalculated
FNO2RPWF0.0025mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Nitrite in pore water, recalculated
FNO2RSWF0.0033mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Nitrite in surface water, recalculated
FNO3RPWF0.024mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Nitrate in pore water, recalculated
FNO3RSWF0.06mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Nitrate in surface water, recalculated
FPWEA0.23mg/LJEPA SESDFluoride in pore water
FSWEA0.23mg/LJEPA SESDFluoride in surface water
H2SPWEE0.33mg/LEPA ESATSulfide in pore water
H2SSWEE0.02mg/LUEPA ESATSulfide in surface water
MCFCFS0.32g/g FIU SERCMineral Content of floc
MCSDFS0.3g/gFIU SERCMineral Content of soil
MEHGFCFC1.8ng/gFIU SERCMethyl Mercury in floc
MEHGSDFC1.5ng/gFIU SERCMethyl Mercury in soil
MEHGSWB0.19ng/LJBattelleMethyl Mercury in surface water
pHSDEE6.72 EPA SESDex situ soil pH
SO4PWEA1.9mg/LEPA SESDSulfate in pore water
SO4SWEA16mg/LEPA SESDSulfate in surface water
SRPRPWFB0.021mg/LFIU SERCSoluble Reactive Phosphorus in pore water, recalculated
SRPRSWFB5µg/LJFIU SERCSoluble Reactive Phosphorus in surface water, recalculated
TCFCFB41% FIU SERCTotal Carbon in floc
TCSDFB41% FIU SERCTotal Carbon in soil
THGFCFC140ng/gFIU SERCTotal Mercury in floc
THGFSFC41µg/kgJFIU SERCTotal Mercury in mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis), average of 7 individuals
THGFSSD13µg/kg standard devaition of total mercury in individual mosquitofish for 7 individuals
THGSDFC180ng/gFIU SERCTotal Mercury in soil
THGSWD3ng/LFDEPTotal Mercury in surface water
TINAPWFB0.31mg/LFIU SERCTotal Inorganic Nitrogen (calculated) in pore water, recalculated
TINSWFB0.099mg/LFIU SERCTotal Inorganic Nitrogen (calculated) in surface water, recalculated
TNFCFB3.2% FIU SERCTotal Nitrogen in floc
TNRSWFB0.9mg/LFIU SERCTotal Nitrogen in surface water, recalculated
TNSDFB3.1% FIU SERCTotal Nitrogen in soil
TONSWFB0.81mg/LFIU SERCTotal Organic Nitrogen (calculated) in surface water, recalculated
TPRFCFB1600µg/gFIU SERCTotal Phosphorus in floc, recalculated
TPRSDFB540µg/gFIU SERCTotal Phosphorus in soil, recalculated
TPRSWFB12.3µg/LFIU SERCTotal Phosphorus in surface water, recalculated
WCFCFS0.97g/gFIU SERCWater Content of floc
WCSDFS0.89g/g FIU SERCWater Content of soil

Plants

All sites sampled had 1 transect that ran south to north, with the southern end sampled 5 m due west of the biogeochemical sampling point. If a second “habitat type”, as based on visual assessment of the botanist in the crew, was located within a 50 m radius of the first sampling point, a second transect was done in that habitat.

Left Panorama

Right Panorama

Transects

The number in each plant column records the number of quarter-meter-squared quadrats in 5 (1-meter-squared) quadrats in which that species was found at any given site.The 5 (1-meter-squared) quadrats were distributed to the right and left every 2 m along the 10 m transect.If the plant was not present, the cell has a 0;if the plant was present in every quarter-meter-squared quadrat, the number in the cell is 20.

ItemTransect 1FamilyScientific NameCommon Name

Exotics

In the 2005 R-EMAP sampling invasive exotic plant species were surveyed in two ways. The first survey was done on the helicopter fly-in to the GPS site and covered the general area of the site, while the second was a 360° site survey from the helicopter pontoons after landing and covered the immediate area of the site. In the aerial (A) helicopter survey we looked for the presence of six invasive exotic species (Casuarina spp., Lygodium microphyllum, Melaleuca quinquenervia, Neyraudia reynaudiana, Pennisetum purpureum and Schinus terebinthefolius), as well as the presence of cattail (Typha domingensis). In the survey from the helicopter floats (F) we recorded the presence of any exotic seen; the only additional exotic species observed from the floats was Salvinia minima. In both surveys we recorded the presence of species and quantified their abundance using categories for the number of individuals. The categories used were 0 (i.e., not present), 1 individual, 2 - 10 individuals, and > 10. We did not find Neyraudia reynaudiana at any site, so this species was not included in the database.

ItemAbundanceScientific NameSource
CasuSp_A0Casuarina speciesaerial fly-in
CasuSp_F0Casuarina speciesfloats
LygoMicr_A0Lygodium microphyllumaerial fly-in
LygoMicr_F0Lygodium microphyllumfloats
MelaQuin_A0Melaleuca quinquenerviaaerial fly-in
MelaQuin_F0Melaleuca quinquenerviafloats
PennPurp_A0Pennisetum purpureumaerial fly-in
PennPurp_F0Pennisetum purpureumfloats
SalvMini_F0Salvinia minimafloats
SchiTere_A0Schinus terebinthefoliusaerial fly-in
TyphDomi_A0Typha domingensisaerial fly-in
TyphDomi_F0Typha domingensisfloats

Vegetation Map

Aquatic

As part of the EPA‘s R-EMAP Phase III wet season sampling, 54 sites (designated by Olsen numbers/station numbers) spanning the Greater Everglades were sampled for aquatic fauna in November and December 2005. Densities of small fish and large macroinvertebrates were quanitifed using a standardized throw-trap methodology, and macroinvertebrate infauna were enumerated from periphyton cores and floc samples. Community compositions and wet weights were recorded for throw-trap samples, and fish and crayfish lengths were measured. Counts and community compositions were recorded for infauna and scaled according to substrate samples (g AFDM and/or mL of periphyton or floc). Finally, stable isotope analysis was conducted on a subset of the fauna. These data were then used to address questions about consumer densities, community structure, and food webs along hydrological (disturbance) and productivity gradients.

Three throw-traps replicates were deployed per station.

TypeItemThrowtrap 1Throwtrap 2Throwtrap 3UnitsScientific NameCommon NameNote
PeriCover201020%percent of trap area covered by periphyton
PeriVolume8008501150mlbiovolume of periphyton and submerged plants
PlantCover1552%percent of water surface covered by vegetation
PlantHt20105cmplant height from water surface
WaterDepth717071cm
Fish0TotalFish146123120
Fishelaeve131Elassoma evergladeiEverglades pygmy sunfish
Fishfunchr523Fundulus chrysotusGolden topminnow
Fishfuncon301Fundulus confluentusMarsh killifish
Fishgamhol492539Gambusia holbrookiMosquitofish
Fishhetfor796453Heterandria formosaLeast killifish
Fishjorflo110Jordanella floridaeFlagfish
Fishlucgoo62722Lucania goodeiBluefin killifish
Fishnotgyr001Noturus gyrinusTadpole madtom
Fishpoelat210Poecilia latipinnaSailfin molly
Invertebrates0TotalInv154215221
Inverterbatesbelspp010Belostoma spp.Giant water bug
Inverterbatescelepo100Celithemis eponinaDragonfly larva
Inverterbatescoenag2910family CoenagrionidaeDamselfly larvae
Inverterbatesepheme101order EphemeropteraMayfly larvae
Inverterbateserysim324Erythemis simplicicollisDragonfly larva
Inverterbateshaispp022Haitia spp.Unidentified physid snailGenus formerly Physella
Inverterbateslibnee133Libellula needhamiDragonfly larva
Inverterbatespalpal129167161Palaemonetes paludosusGrass shrimp
Inverterbatesplaspp042Planorbella spp.Planorbellid snail, rams-horn spp
InverterbatesprofalF91016Procambarus fallax FCrayfish (female)
InverterbatesprofalM81417Procambarus fallax MCrayfish (male)
Inverterbatesspolac035Spongilla lacustrisSponge
Vegetationleehex007stem countsLeersia hexandrasouthern cut-grass
Vegetationludrep001percent of floating mat volumeLudwigia repensred ludwigia
Vegetationmiksca011stem countsMikania scandensclimbing hempvine
Vegetationpanhem1760stem countsPanicum hemitomonmaidencane
Vegetationponcor140stem countsPontederia cordatapickerelweed
Vegetationutrifol607065percent of floating mat volumeUtricularia foliosabright green bladderwort