Station FLE04524-085

Olsen: 85

Everglades National Park (ENP)
FIU Station: 149

Panel: RegularSeason: Fall
BioChem Date/Time: 2005-11-09 12:45:00
BioChem Crew: Dan Scheidt/Mel Parsons
Plants Date: 2005-12-11Aquatic Date: 2005-12-02

SB SB
Location NAD83NAD27
Latitude25.5728864325.572908 
Longitude-80.91101-80.91103 
UTM Y (northing) 28281872828390
UTM X (easting) 508915508936

Comments: NO FLOC 12 sippers attempted-air

Basic

ItemValueDescription
Camera2Digital camera used for field documentation of habitat and soil core
CHLAVOL140volume of surface water filtered for chlorophyll a analysis
Chopper1number of helicopter and associated sampling equipment and supply cache
COND391in situ surface water conductivity, YSI sonde
Cycle7sampling cycle number
DO8.28in situ surface water DO, YSI sonde
FISHNO118number of mosquitofish collected for Hg analysis
FLOCCONT0number and kind of container used for floc
Flowsheetflowdescription of surface water flow at sampling site
PERIDOMepiphyticdominant periphyton type
PERIPByesbenthic periphyton collected
PERIPEyesepiphytic periphyton collected
PERIPFnofloating mat periphyton collected
pH7.72in situ surface water pH, YSI sonde
Soiltypemarlsoil type categories, by visual observation
Station149sampling station numbers, unique for 2005, assigned by EPA to the Olsen site numbers; many of the FIU researchers use these numbers as their sample identifiers
Temp26.55in situ surface water temperature, YSI sonde
Turb0.7in situ surface water turbidity, YSI sonde
VEGTYPEsawgrass marshplant community observed at sampling site
Weather1 clearweather conditions
XNOMINALnominal = sampled within 5 meters of GPS coordinates
shifted = 5-20 meters
station rejected = >20 meters
YSIDEPTH6depth of deployment of probe array in surface water
PlantDate2005-12-11Plant collection date

ItemValue 1Value 2Value 3AverageUnitsDescription
DEPBEDR12.22.251.82feetdepth to bedrock, point of refusal with metal probe
FLOCTH0000cmvertical extent (length) of floc layer in core
PWEAgCl-110-100-140-116.67mVpore water, field-measured, in-line Ag/AgCl reference microprobe
PWEh89995982.3mVpore water, field-measured, in-line Ag/AgCl reference microprobe corrected to standard Hydrogen electrode by adding 199 mV
SoilCTH10101010cmvertical extent (length) of soil sample, from soil surface to bottom of core
SoilTHI0.11.251.150.83feetsoil thickness, metal probe to point of refusal
WatDept0.90.951.10.98feetwater depth

BioChemistry

A A A G G PERI G PERI G SC SC
ItemValueUnitsQProtocolDescription
AFDWSDFS14.81%FIU SERCAsh Free Dry Weight for soil
APASWEE1.2µmole/L*hrEPA ESATAlkaline Phosphatase Activity in surface water
BDSDFS0.47g/cc FIU SERCBulk Density for soil
BRPWEA0.1mg/LUEPA SESDBromide in pore water
BRSWEA0.1mg/LUEPA SESDBromide in surface water
CHLASWFB4.5µg/LFIU SERCChlorophyll a in surface water
CLPWEA28mg/LEPA SESDChloride in pore water
CLSWEA28mg/LEPA SESDChloride in surface water
DOCSWD8.9mg/LFDEPDissolved Organic Carbon in surface water
FDOCPWD12mg/LFDEPDissolved Organic Carbon in porewater
FNH4RPWF0.57mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Ammonia in pore water, recalculated
FNH4RSWF0.016mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Ammonia in surface water, recalculated
FNNRPWFB0.014mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Nitrite + Nitrate in pore water, recalculated
FNNRSWFB0.02mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Nitrite + Nitrate in surface water, recalculated
FNO2RPWF0.004mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Nitrite in pore water, recalculated
FNO2RSWF0.0014mg/LUFIU SERCFiltered Nitrite in surface water, recalculated
FNO3RPWF0.0099mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Nitrate in pore water, recalculated
FNO3RSWF0.019mg/LJFIU SERCFiltered Nitrate in surface water, recalculated
FPWEA0.05mg/LUJEPA SESDFluoride in pore water
FSWEA0.065mg/LJEPA SESDFluoride in surface water
H2SPWEE0.036mg/LJEPA ESATSulfide in pore water
H2SSWEE0.02mg/LUEPA ESATSulfide in surface water
MCSDFS0.85g/gFIU SERCMineral Content of soil
MEHGPBFC0.737ng/gFIU SERCMethyl Mercury in benthic periphyton
MEHGPEFC0.58ng/gUFIU SERCMethyl Mercury in epiphytic periphyton
MEHGSDFC0.12ng/gFIU SERCMethyl Mercury in soil
MEHGSWB0.066ng/LJBattelleMethyl Mercury in surface water
pHSDEE7.34 EPA SESDex situ soil pH
SO4PWEA0.22mg/LEPA SESDSulfate in pore water
SO4SWEA0.038mg/LJEPA SESDSulfate in surface water
SRPRPWFB0.013mg/LFIU SERCSoluble Reactive Phosphorus in pore water, recalculated
SRPRSWFB4.3µg/LJFIU SERCSoluble Reactive Phosphorus in surface water, recalculated
TCSDFB16% FIU SERCTotal Carbon in soil
THGFSFC63µg/kgJFIU SERCTotal Mercury in mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis), average of 7 individuals
THGFSSD11µg/kg standard devaition of total mercury in individual mosquitofish for 7 individuals
THGPBFC26ng/gFIU SERCTotal Mercury in benthic periphyton
THGPEFC4.2ng/gUFIU SERCTotal Mercury in epiphytic periphyton
THGSDFC38ng/gFIU SERCTotal Mercury in soil
THGSWD1.8ng/LFDEPTotal Mercury in surface water
TINAPWFB0.59mg/LFIU SERCTotal Inorganic Nitrogen (calculated) in pore water, recalculated
TINSWFB0.038mg/LJFIU SERCTotal Inorganic Nitrogen (calculated) in surface water, recalculated
TNRSWFB0.19mg/LFIU SERCTotal Nitrogen in surface water, recalculated
TNSDFB0.64% FIU SERCTotal Nitrogen in soil
TONSWFB0.16mg/LJFIU SERCTotal Organic Nitrogen (calculated) in surface water, recalculated
TPRSDFB240µg/gFIU SERCTotal Phosphorus in soil, recalculated
TPRSWFB5.3µg/LFIU SERCTotal Phosphorus in surface water, recalculated
WCSDFS0.62g/g FIU SERCWater Content of soil

Plants

A

All sites sampled had 1 transect that ran south to north, with the southern end sampled 5 m due west of the biogeochemical sampling point. If a second “habitat type”, as based on visual assessment of the botanist in the crew, was located within a 50 m radius of the first sampling point, a second transect was done in that habitat.

Left Panorama

LP5 LP4 LP3 LP2 LP1

Right Panorama

RP1 RP2 RP3 RP4 RP5

Transects

PT

The number in each plant column records the number of quarter-meter-squared quadrats in 5 (1-meter-squared) quadrats in which that species was found at any given site.The 5 (1-meter-squared) quadrats were distributed to the right and left every 2 m along the 10 m transect.If the plant was not present, the cell has a 0;if the plant was present in every quarter-meter-squared quadrat, the number in the cell is 20.

ItemTransect 1Transect 2FamilyScientific NameCommon Name
JustAngu1AcanthaceaeJusticia angustaNarrow-leaved waterwillow
CrinAmer6AmaryllidaceaeCrinum americanumSwamp-lily, Seven-sisters, String-lily
HymePalm2AmaryllidaceaeHymenocallis palmeriAlligatorlily
PlucRose1AsteraceaePluchea roseaRosy camphorweed
SympBrac2AsteraceaeSymphyotrichum braceiBrace's aster
SympSimm3AsteraceaeSymphyotrichum simmondsii
IpomSagi1ConvolvulaceaeIpomoea sagittataEverglades morningglory, Saltmarsh morningglory
CladJama19CyperaceaeCladium jamaicenseSaw-grass, Jamaica swamp sawgrass
RhynTrac17CyperaceaeRhynchospora tracyiTracy's beaksedge
UtriGibb2LentibulariaceaeUtricularia gibbaCone-spur bladderwort, Humped bladderwort
UtriPurp15LentibulariaceaeUtricularia purpureaEastern purple bladderwort
UtriRadi9LentibulariaceaeUtricularia radiataLittle floating bladderwort
EragElli2PoaceaeEragrostis elliottiiElliott's love grass
PaniTene10PoaceaePanicum tenerumBluejoint panicum
SchiRhiz3PoaceaeSchizachyrium rhizomatumRhizomatous bluestem
BacoCaro4VeronicaceaeBacopa carolinianaLemon hyssop, Lemon bacopa, Blue waterhyssop

Exotics

In the 2005 R-EMAP sampling invasive exotic plant species were surveyed in two ways. The first survey was done on the helicopter fly-in to the GPS site and covered the general area of the site, while the second was a 360° site survey from the helicopter pontoons after landing and covered the immediate area of the site. In the aerial (A) helicopter survey we looked for the presence of six invasive exotic species (Casuarina spp., Lygodium microphyllum, Melaleuca quinquenervia, Neyraudia reynaudiana, Pennisetum purpureum and Schinus terebinthefolius), as well as the presence of cattail (Typha domingensis). In the survey from the helicopter floats (F) we recorded the presence of any exotic seen; the only additional exotic species observed from the floats was Salvinia minima. In both surveys we recorded the presence of species and quantified their abundance using categories for the number of individuals. The categories used were 0 (i.e., not present), 1 individual, 2 - 10 individuals, and > 10. We did not find Neyraudia reynaudiana at any site, so this species was not included in the database.

ItemAbundanceScientific NameSource
CasuSp_A0Casuarina speciesaerial fly-in
CasuSp_F0Casuarina speciesfloats
LygoMicr_A0Lygodium microphyllumaerial fly-in
LygoMicr_F0Lygodium microphyllumfloats
MelaQuin_A0Melaleuca quinquenerviaaerial fly-in
MelaQuin_F0Melaleuca quinquenerviafloats
PennPurp_A0Pennisetum purpureumaerial fly-in
PennPurp_F0Pennisetum purpureumfloats
SalvMini_F0Salvinia minimafloats
SchiTere_A0Schinus terebinthefoliusaerial fly-in
TyphDomi_A0Typha domingensisaerial fly-in
TyphDomi_F0Typha domingensisfloats

Vegetation Map

Aquatic

As part of the EPA‘s R-EMAP Phase III wet season sampling, 54 sites (designated by Olsen numbers/station numbers) spanning the Greater Everglades were sampled for aquatic fauna in November and December 2005. Densities of small fish and large macroinvertebrates were quanitifed using a standardized throw-trap methodology, and macroinvertebrate infauna were enumerated from periphyton cores and floc samples. Community compositions and wet weights were recorded for throw-trap samples, and fish and crayfish lengths were measured. Counts and community compositions were recorded for infauna and scaled according to substrate samples (g AFDM and/or mL of periphyton or floc). Finally, stable isotope analysis was conducted on a subset of the fauna. These data were then used to address questions about consumer densities, community structure, and food webs along hydrological (disturbance) and productivity gradients.

Three throw-traps replicates were deployed per station.

TypeItemThrowtrap 1Throwtrap 2Throwtrap 3UnitsScientific NameCommon NameNote
PeriCover606550%percent of trap area covered by periphyton
PeriVolume1100096006500mlbiovolume of periphyton and submerged plants
PlantCover51535%percent of water surface covered by vegetation
PlantHt273748cmplant height from water surface
WaterDepth202323cm
Fish0TotalFish485
Fishfuncon230Fundulus confluentusMarsh killifish
Fishgamhol123Gambusia holbrookiMosquitofish
Fishjorflo112Jordanella floridaeFlagfish
Fishlucgoo020Lucania goodeiBluefin killifish
Invertebrates0TotalInv3610
Inverterbatespelfem011Pelocoris femoratusAlligator flea
InverterbatesproallF015Procambarus alleni FCrayfish (female)
InverterbatesproallM312Procambarus alleni MCrayfish (male)
Inverterbatesprospp032Procambarus sppCrayfish unknown species
Vegetationbaccar050percent of floating mat volumeBacopa carolinianawater hyssop
Vegetationclajam32453stem countsCladium jamaicensesaw-grass
Vegetationcriame002stem countsCrinum americanumswamp-lily
Vegetationpanhem700stem countsPanicum hemitomonmaidencane
Vegetationrhytra71321stem countsRhynchospora tracyiTracy's beakrush
Vegetationutrpur1051stem countsUtricularia purpureapurple bladderwort