Station FLE04524-052

Olsen: 52

Everglades National Park (ENP NESS)
FIU Station: 154

Panel: RegularSeason: Fall
BioChem Date/Time: 2005-11-08 14:40:00
BioChem Crew: Phyllis Meyer/Danny Adams
Plants Date: 2005-12-10Aquatic Date:

SB SB
Location NAD83NAD27
Latitude25.603847225.603812 
Longitude-80.55597-80.555957 
UTM Y (northing) 28316812831884
UTM X (easting) 544566544587

Comments: Soil type: 3, 6. Mostly clay/small amt. of sandy/silt/marl Recently burned so sawgrass is about 1.5 ft tall. Very difficult to impossible to get pore water as flute clogs very easily!! Tube not flooded. Chlorophyl collected from unscreened H2O. Fish caught 12m west of flagging.

Basic

Camera
2
Digital camera used for field documentation of habitat and soil core
CHLAVOL
140
volume of surface water filtered for chlorophyll a analysis
Chopper
2
number of helicopter and associated sampling equipment and supply cache
COND
250
in situ surface water conductivity, YSI sonde
Cycle
7
sampling cycle number
DO
9.1
in situ surface water DO, YSI sonde
FISHNO1
15
number of mosquitofish collected for Hg analysis
FLOCCONT
0
number and kind of container used for floc
Flow
isolated pool (no flow)
description of surface water flow at sampling site
PERIDOM
benthic
dominant periphyton type
PERIPB
yes
benthic periphyton collected
PERIPE
no
epiphytic periphyton collected
PERIPF
no
floating mat periphyton collected
pH
7.82
in situ surface water pH, YSI sonde
Soiltype
marl
soil type categories, by visual observation
Station
154
sampling station numbers, unique for 2005, assigned by EPA to the Olsen site numbers; many of the FIU researchers use these numbers as their sample identifiers
Temp
28.48
in situ surface water temperature, YSI sonde
Turb
3.8
in situ surface water turbidity, YSI sonde
VEGTYPE
sawgrass marsh
plant community observed at sampling site
Weather
2 lt overcast
weather conditions
X
NOMINAL
nominal = sampled within 5 meters of GPS coordinates
shifted = 5-20 meters
station rejected = >20 meters
YSIDEPTH
2.5
depth of deployment of probe array in surface water
PlantDate
2005-12-10
Plant collection date

DEPBEDR
0.65
0.5
1.1
0.75
feet
depth to bedrock, point of refusal with metal probe
DRYSOCD
6
5.5
8.5
6.67
cm
depth of hole made by soil corer at non-flooded stations
FLOCTH
0
0
0
0
cm
vertical extent (length) of floc layer in core
PWEAgCl
-106.9
-109.6
-132.5
-116.33
mV
pore water, field-measured, in-line Ag/AgCl reference microprobe
PWEh
92.1
89.4
66.5
82.7
mV
pore water, field-measured, in-line Ag/AgCl reference microprobe corrected to standard Hydrogen electrode by adding 199 mV
SoilCTH
5
4.5
8
5.8
cm
vertical extent (length) of soil sample, from soil surface to bottom of core
SoilTHI
0.6
0.3
1.05
0.65
feet
soil thickness, metal probe to point of refusal
WatDept
0.05
0.2
0.05
0.1
feet
water depth

BioChemistry

A G G G LP1 SC SI
AFDWSDFS
14.24
%
FIU SERC
Ash Free Dry Weight for soil
APASWEE
0.86
µmole/L*hr
EPA ESAT
Alkaline Phosphatase Activity in surface water
BDSDFS
0.09
g/cc
 
FIU SERC
Bulk Density for soil
BRSWEA
0.1
mg/L
U
EPA SESD
Bromide in surface water
CHLASWFB
4.8
µg/L
FIU SERC
Chlorophyll a in surface water
CLSWEA
34
mg/L
EPA SESD
Chloride in surface water
DOCSWD
9.1
mg/L
FDEP
Dissolved Organic Carbon in surface water
FDOCPWD
9
mg/L
FDEP
Dissolved Organic Carbon in porewater
FNH4RPWF
0.42
mg/L
FIU SERC
Filtered Ammonia in pore water, recalculated
FNH4RSWF
0.014
mg/L
J
FIU SERC
Filtered Ammonia in surface water, recalculated
FNNRPWFB
0.035
mg/L
FIU SERC
Filtered Nitrite + Nitrate in pore water, recalculated
FNNRSWFB
0.0021
mg/L
J
FIU SERC
Filtered Nitrite + Nitrate in surface water, recalculated
FNO2RPWF
0.0026
mg/L
FIU SERC
Filtered Nitrite in pore water, recalculated
FNO2RSWF
0.0004
mg/L
J
FIU SERC
Filtered Nitrite in surface water, recalculated
FNO3RPWF
0.033
mg/L
FIU SERC
Filtered Nitrate in pore water, recalculated
FNO3RSWF
0.0017
mg/L
U
FIU SERC
Filtered Nitrate in surface water, recalculated
FSWEA
0.096
mg/L
EPA SESD
Fluoride in surface water
H2SPWEE
0.049
mg/L
J
EPA ESAT
Sulfide in pore water
H2SSWEE
0.02
mg/L
U
EPA ESAT
Sulfide in surface water
MCSDFS
0.86
g/g
FIU SERC
Mineral Content of soil
MEHGPBFC
0.058
ng/g
U
FIU SERC
Methyl Mercury in benthic periphyton
MEHGSDFC
0.13
ng/g
FIU SERC
Methyl Mercury in soil
MEHGSWB
0.07
ng/L
J
Battelle
Methyl Mercury in surface water
pHSDEE
7.45
 
EPA SESD
ex situ soil pH
SO4SWEA
0.016
mg/L
J
EPA SESD
Sulfate in surface water
SRPRPWFB
0.011
mg/L
FIU SERC
Soluble Reactive Phosphorus in pore water, recalculated
SRPRSWFB
6.5
µg/L
U
FIU SERC
Soluble Reactive Phosphorus in surface water, recalculated
TCSDFB
13
%
 
FIU SERC
Total Carbon in soil
THGFSFC
8.8
µg/kg
J
FIU SERC
Total Mercury in mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis), average of 7 individuals
THGFSSD
5.3
µg/kg
 
standard devaition of total mercury in individual mosquitofish for 7 individuals
THGPBFC
29
ng/g
FIU SERC
Total Mercury in benthic periphyton
THGSDFC
41
ng/g
FIU SERC
Total Mercury in soil
THGSWD
2.6
ng/L
FDEP
Total Mercury in surface water
TINAPWFB
0.46
mg/L
FIU SERC
Total Inorganic Nitrogen (calculated) in pore water, recalculated
TINSWFB
0.016
mg/L
J
FIU SERC
Total Inorganic Nitrogen (calculated) in surface water, recalculated
TNRSWFB
0.18
mg/L
FIU SERC
Total Nitrogen in surface water, recalculated
TNSDFB
0.75
%
 
FIU SERC
Total Nitrogen in soil
TONSWFB
0.16
mg/L
J
FIU SERC
Total Organic Nitrogen (calculated) in surface water, recalculated
TPRSDFB
260
µg/g
FIU SERC
Total Phosphorus in soil, recalculated
TPRSWFB
7.9
µg/L
FIU SERC
Total Phosphorus in surface water, recalculated
WCSDFS
0.93
g/g
 
FIU SERC
Water Content of soil

Plants

A A

All sites sampled had 1 transect that ran south to north, with the southern end sampled 5 m due west of the biogeochemical sampling point. If a second “habitat type”, as based on visual assessment of the botanist in the crew, was located within a 50 m radius of the first sampling point, a second transect was done in that habitat.

Left Panorama

LP4 LP3 LP2 LP1

Right Panorama

RP1 RP2 RP3 RP4

Transects

PT

The number in each plant column records the number of quarter-meter-squared quadrats in 5 (1-meter-squared) quadrats in which that species was found at any given site.The 5 (1-meter-squared) quadrats were distributed to the right and left every 2 m along the 10 m transect.If the plant was not present, the cell has a 0;if the plant was present in every quarter-meter-squared quadrat, the number in the cell is 20.

CentAsia
11
 
Araliaceae
Centella asiatica
Coinwort, Spadeleaf
SabaPalm
1
 
Arecaceae
Sabal palmetto
Cabbage palm
CirsHorr
5
 
Asteraceae
Cirsium horridulum
Purple thistle
SoliStri
5
 
Asteraceae
Solidago stricta
Narrow-leaved goldenrod, Wand goldenrod
SympAdna
16
 
Asteraceae
Symphyotrichum adnatum
Clasping aster, Scaleleaf aster
VernBlod
11
 
Asteraceae
Vernonia blodgettii
Florida ironweed
HeliPoly
3
 
Boraginaceae
Heliotropium polyphyllum
Pineland heliotrope
EvolSeri
8
 
Convolvulaceae
Evolvulus sericeus
Silver dwarf morningglory
IpomSagi
1
 
Convolvulaceae
Ipomoea sagittata
Everglades morningglory, Saltmarsh morningglory
CladJama
18
 
Cyperaceae
Cladium jamaicense
Saw-grass, Jamaica swamp sawgrass
RhynDive
16
 
Cyperaceae
Rhynchospora divergens
Spreading beaksedge
RhynMicr
1
 
Cyperaceae
Rhynchospora microcarpa
Southern beaksedge
RhynTrac
3
 
Cyperaceae
Rhynchospora tracyi
Tracy's beaksedge
ProsPalu
1
 
Haloragaceae
Proserpinaca palustris
Mermaid weed, Marsh mermaidweed
HyptAlat
7
 
Lamiaceae
Hyptis alata
Musky mint, Clustered bushmint
DichDich
2
 
Poaceae
Dichanthelium dichotomum
Cypress witchgrass
EragElli
7
 
Poaceae
Eragrostis elliottii
Elliott's love grass
MuhlCapi
10
 
Poaceae
Muhlenbergia capillaris
Muhlygrass, Hairawnmuhly
SchiRhiz
4
 
Poaceae
Schizachyrium rhizomatum
Rhizomatous bluestem
PolyGran
1
 
Polygalaceae
Polygala grandiflora
Candyweed, Showy milkwort
DiodVirg
1
 
Rubiaceae
Diodia virginiana
Buttonweed, Virginia buttonweed
PiriCaro
4
 
Turneraceae
Piriqueta caroliniana
Pitted stripeseed
Sawgrass

Exotics

In the 2005 R-EMAP sampling invasive exotic plant species were surveyed in two ways. The first survey was done on the helicopter fly-in to the GPS site and covered the general area of the site, while the second was a 360° site survey from the helicopter pontoons after landing and covered the immediate area of the site. In the aerial (A) helicopter survey we looked for the presence of six invasive exotic species (Casuarina spp., Lygodium microphyllum, Melaleuca quinquenervia, Neyraudia reynaudiana, Pennisetum purpureum and Schinus terebinthefolius), as well as the presence of cattail (Typha domingensis). In the survey from the helicopter floats (F) we recorded the presence of any exotic seen; the only additional exotic species observed from the floats was Salvinia minima. In both surveys we recorded the presence of species and quantified their abundance using categories for the number of individuals. The categories used were 0 (i.e., not present), 1 individual, 2 - 10 individuals, and > 10. We did not find Neyraudia reynaudiana at any site, so this species was not included in the database.

CasuSp_A
> 10
Casuarina species
aerial fly-in
CasuSp_F
> 10
Casuarina species
floats
LygoMicr_A
0
Lygodium microphyllum
aerial fly-in
LygoMicr_F
0
Lygodium microphyllum
floats
MelaQuin_A
2 - 10
Melaleuca quinquenervia
aerial fly-in
MelaQuin_F
> 10
Melaleuca quinquenervia
floats
PennPurp_A
0
Pennisetum purpureum
aerial fly-in
PennPurp_F
0
Pennisetum purpureum
floats
SalvMini_F
0
Salvinia minima
floats
SchiTere_A
0
Schinus terebinthefolius
aerial fly-in
TyphDomi_A
0
Typha domingensis
aerial fly-in
TyphDomi_F
0
Typha domingensis
floats

Vegetation Map