Station FLE04524-047

Olsen: 47

Everglades National Park (ENP)
FIU Station: 142

Panel: RegularSeason: Fall
BioChem Date/Time: 2005-11-10 08:25:00
BioChem Crew: Dan Scheidt/Mel Parsons
Plants Date: 2005-12-12Aquatic Date: 2005-11-28

SB SB
Location NAD83NAD27
Latitude25.519883725.519872 
Longitude-80.579179-80.579186 
UTM Y (northing) 28223782822581
UTM X (easting) 542263542284

Comments: NO FLOC. 6 sippers (10ml PW 3 WITH TEFLON TAPE) Sucking air- marl soil. NO FLOC

Basic

ItemValueDescription
Camera1Digital camera used for field documentation of habitat and soil core
CHLAVOL140volume of surface water filtered for chlorophyll a analysis
Chopper1number of helicopter and associated sampling equipment and supply cache
COND480in situ surface water conductivity, YSI sonde
Cycle7sampling cycle number
DO5.01in situ surface water DO, YSI sonde
FISHNO18number of mosquitofish collected for Hg analysis
FLOCCONT0number and kind of container used for floc
Flowsheetflowdescription of surface water flow at sampling site
PERIDOMepiphyticdominant periphyton type
PERIPByesbenthic periphyton collected
PERIPEyesepiphytic periphyton collected
PERIPFnofloating mat periphyton collected
pH7.56in situ surface water pH, YSI sonde
Soiltypemarlsoil type categories, by visual observation
Station142sampling station numbers, unique for 2005, assigned by EPA to the Olsen site numbers; many of the FIU researchers use these numbers as their sample identifiers
Temp22.81in situ surface water temperature, YSI sonde
Turb1in situ surface water turbidity, YSI sonde
VEGTYPEwet prairieplant community observed at sampling site
Weather1 clearweather conditions
XNOMINALnominal = sampled within 5 meters of GPS coordinates
shifted = 5-20 meters
station rejected = >20 meters
YSIDEPTH6depth of deployment of probe array in surface water
PlantDate2005-12-12Plant collection date

ItemValue 1Value 2Value 3AverageUnitsDescription
DEPBEDR0.80.80.70.77feetdepth to bedrock, point of refusal with metal probe
FLOCTH0000cmvertical extent (length) of floc layer in core
SoilCTH10101010cmvertical extent (length) of soil sample, from soil surface to bottom of core
SoilTHI0.10.0500.05feetsoil thickness, metal probe to point of refusal
WatDept0.70.750.70.72feetwater depth

BioChemistry

A G G PERI PERI PERI PERI PERI SC SC
ItemValueUnitsQProtocolDescription
AFDWSDFS13.98%FIU SERCAsh Free Dry Weight for soil
APASWEE0.8µmole/L*hrEPA ESATAlkaline Phosphatase Activity in surface water
BDSDFS0.65g/cc FIU SERCBulk Density for soil
BRSWEA0.1mg/LUEPA SESDBromide in surface water
CHLASWFB2.8µg/LFIU SERCChlorophyll a in surface water
CLSWEA42mg/LEPA SESDChloride in surface water
DOCSWD8.8mg/LFDEPDissolved Organic Carbon in surface water
FNH4RSWF0.012mg/LJFIU SERCFiltered Ammonia in surface water, recalculated
FNNRSWFB0.021mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Nitrite + Nitrate in surface water, recalculated
FNO2RSWF0.0007mg/LJFIU SERCFiltered Nitrite in surface water, recalculated
FNO3RSWF0.02mg/LJFIU SERCFiltered Nitrate in surface water, recalculated
FSWEA0.11mg/LJEPA SESDFluoride in surface water
H2SSWEE0.02mg/LUEPA ESATSulfide in surface water
MCSDFS0.86g/gFIU SERCMineral Content of soil
MEHGPBFC0.58ng/gFIU SERCMethyl Mercury in benthic periphyton
MEHGPEFC0.77ng/gFIU SERCMethyl Mercury in epiphytic periphyton
MEHGSDFC0.16ng/gFIU SERCMethyl Mercury in soil
MEHGSWB0.12ng/LJBattelleMethyl Mercury in surface water
pHSDEE7.37 EPA SESDex situ soil pH
SO4SWEA2.5mg/LEPA SESDSulfate in surface water
SRPRSWFB6.5µg/LUFIU SERCSoluble Reactive Phosphorus in surface water, recalculated
TCSDFB11% FIU SERCTotal Carbon in soil
THGFSFC69µg/kgJFIU SERCTotal Mercury in mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis), average of 7 individuals
THGFSSD35µg/kg standard devaition of total mercury in individual mosquitofish for 7 individuals
THGPBFC13ng/gFIU SERCTotal Mercury in benthic periphyton
THGPEFC8.2ng/gJFIU SERCTotal Mercury in epiphytic periphyton
THGSDFC53ng/gFIU SERCTotal Mercury in soil
THGSWD1.1ng/LFDEPTotal Mercury in surface water
TINSWFB0.033mg/LJFIU SERCTotal Inorganic Nitrogen (calculated) in surface water, recalculated
TNRSWFB0.21mg/LFIU SERCTotal Nitrogen in surface water, recalculated
TNSDFB0.63% FIU SERCTotal Nitrogen in soil
TONSWFB0.18mg/LJFIU SERCTotal Organic Nitrogen (calculated) in surface water, recalculated
TPRSDFB270µg/gFIU SERCTotal Phosphorus in soil, recalculated
TPRSWFB8.4µg/LFIU SERCTotal Phosphorus in surface water, recalculated
WCSDFS0.54g/g FIU SERCWater Content of soil

Plants

A

All sites sampled had 1 transect that ran south to north, with the southern end sampled 5 m due west of the biogeochemical sampling point. If a second “habitat type”, as based on visual assessment of the botanist in the crew, was located within a 50 m radius of the first sampling point, a second transect was done in that habitat.

Left Panorama

LP3 LP2 LP1

Right Panorama

RP1 RP2 RP3

Transects

PT

The number in each plant column records the number of quarter-meter-squared quadrats in 5 (1-meter-squared) quadrats in which that species was found at any given site.The 5 (1-meter-squared) quadrats were distributed to the right and left every 2 m along the 10 m transect.If the plant was not present, the cell has a 0;if the plant was present in every quarter-meter-squared quadrat, the number in the cell is 20.

ItemTransect 1Transect 2FamilyScientific NameCommon Name
DyscAngu3AcanthaceaeDyschoriste angustaRockland twinflower, Pineland snakeherb
EupaLept2AsteraceaeEupatorium leptophyllumFalsefennel
MikaScan1AsteraceaeMikania scandensClimbing hempweed, Climbing hempvine
PlucRose8AsteraceaePluchea roseaRosy camphorweed
SympBrac1AsteraceaeSymphyotrichum braceiBrace's aster
IpomSagi1ConvolvulaceaeIpomoea sagittataEverglades morningglory, Saltmarsh morningglory
CladJama11CyperaceaeCladium jamaicenseSaw-grass, Jamaica swamp sawgrass
TeucCana2LamiaceaeTeucrium canadenseWood sage, Canadian germander
DichErec4PoaceaeDichanthelium erectifoliumErectleaf witchgrass
MuhlCapi7PoaceaeMuhlenbergia capillarisMuhlygrass, Hairawnmuhly
PaniTene4PoaceaePanicum tenerumBluejoint panicum
SchiRhiz18PoaceaeSchizachyrium rhizomatumRhizomatous bluestem

Exotics

In the 2005 R-EMAP sampling invasive exotic plant species were surveyed in two ways. The first survey was done on the helicopter fly-in to the GPS site and covered the general area of the site, while the second was a 360° site survey from the helicopter pontoons after landing and covered the immediate area of the site. In the aerial (A) helicopter survey we looked for the presence of six invasive exotic species (Casuarina spp., Lygodium microphyllum, Melaleuca quinquenervia, Neyraudia reynaudiana, Pennisetum purpureum and Schinus terebinthefolius), as well as the presence of cattail (Typha domingensis). In the survey from the helicopter floats (F) we recorded the presence of any exotic seen; the only additional exotic species observed from the floats was Salvinia minima. In both surveys we recorded the presence of species and quantified their abundance using categories for the number of individuals. The categories used were 0 (i.e., not present), 1 individual, 2 - 10 individuals, and > 10. We did not find Neyraudia reynaudiana at any site, so this species was not included in the database.

ItemAbundanceScientific NameSource
CasuSp_A> 10Casuarina speciesaerial fly-in
CasuSp_F0Casuarina speciesfloats
LygoMicr_A0Lygodium microphyllumaerial fly-in
LygoMicr_F0Lygodium microphyllumfloats
MelaQuin_A> 10Melaleuca quinquenerviaaerial fly-in
MelaQuin_F0Melaleuca quinquenerviafloats
PennPurp_A0Pennisetum purpureumaerial fly-in
PennPurp_F0Pennisetum purpureumfloats
SalvMini_F0Salvinia minimafloats
SchiTere_A0Schinus terebinthefoliusaerial fly-in
TyphDomi_A> 10Typha domingensisaerial fly-in
TyphDomi_F> 10Typha domingensisfloats

Vegetation Map

Aquatic

As part of the EPA‘s R-EMAP Phase III wet season sampling, 54 sites (designated by Olsen numbers/station numbers) spanning the Greater Everglades were sampled for aquatic fauna in November and December 2005. Densities of small fish and large macroinvertebrates were quanitifed using a standardized throw-trap methodology, and macroinvertebrate infauna were enumerated from periphyton cores and floc samples. Community compositions and wet weights were recorded for throw-trap samples, and fish and crayfish lengths were measured. Counts and community compositions were recorded for infauna and scaled according to substrate samples (g AFDM and/or mL of periphyton or floc). Finally, stable isotope analysis was conducted on a subset of the fauna. These data were then used to address questions about consumer densities, community structure, and food webs along hydrological (disturbance) and productivity gradients.

Three throw-traps replicates were deployed per station.

TypeItemThrowtrap 1Throwtrap 2Throwtrap 3UnitsScientific NameCommon NameNote
PeriCover606570%percent of trap area covered by periphyton
PeriVolume850086007600mlbiovolume of periphyton and submerged plants
PlantCover253025%percent of water surface covered by vegetation
PlantHt253334cmplant height from water surface
WaterDepth81512cm
Fish0TotalFish550
Fishfunchr210Fundulus chrysotusGolden topminnow
Fishfuncon130Fundulus confluentusMarsh killifish
Fishgamhol100Gambusia holbrookiMosquitofish
Fishhetfor110Heterandria formosaLeast killifish
Invertebrates0TotalInv562
Inverterbatesbelspp010Belostoma spp.Giant water bug
Inverterbatespelfem110Pelocoris femoratusAlligator flea
InverterbatesproallF311Procambarus alleni FCrayfish (female)
InverterbatesproallM131Procambarus alleni MCrayfish (male)
Vegetationclajam211417stem countsCladium jamaicensesaw-grass
Vegetationmuhcap0072stem countsMuhlenbergia capillarismuhly grass, hairawn muhly
Vegetationpanhem4770stem countsPanicum hemitomonmaidencane
Vegetationpasgem84300stem countsPaspalidium geminatumEgyptian paspalidium
Vegetationschspp1630stem countsSchizachyrium spp.bluestem