Station FLE04524-046

Olsen: 46

Everglades National Park (ENP)
FIU Station: 147

Panel: RegularSeason: Fall
BioChem Date/Time: 2005-11-11 09:50:00
BioChem Crew: Mel Parsons/Linda George
Plants Date: 2005-12-12Aquatic Date: 2005-11-28

SB SB
Location NAD83NAD27
Latitude25.5591681525.559161 
Longitude-80.736636-80.736631 
UTM Y (northing) 28266882826891
UTM X (easting) 526434526455

Comments:

Basic

ItemValueDescription
Camera0Digital camera used for field documentation of habitat and soil core
CHLAVOL140volume of surface water filtered for chlorophyll a analysis
Chopper3number of helicopter and associated sampling equipment and supply cache
COND582in situ surface water conductivity, YSI sonde
Cycle7sampling cycle number
DO3.36in situ surface water DO, YSI sonde
FISHNO115number of mosquitofish collected for Hg analysis
FLOCCOLperc100Percent of floc collected from core
FLOCCONT1 tubnumber and kind of container used for floc
Flowsheetflowdescription of surface water flow at sampling site
PERIDOMepiphyticdominant periphyton type
PERIPBnobenthic periphyton collected
PERIPEyesepiphytic periphyton collected
PERIPFnofloating mat periphyton collected
pH7.24in situ surface water pH, YSI sonde
Soiltypepeatsoil type categories, by visual observation
Station147sampling station numbers, unique for 2005, assigned by EPA to the Olsen site numbers; many of the FIU researchers use these numbers as their sample identifiers
Temp24in situ surface water temperature, YSI sonde
Turb2.6in situ surface water turbidity, YSI sonde
VEGTYPEwet prairieplant community observed at sampling site
Weather1 clearweather conditions
XNOMINALnominal = sampled within 5 meters of GPS coordinates
shifted = 5-20 meters
station rejected = >20 meters
YSIDEPTH6depth of deployment of probe array in surface water
PlantDate2005-12-12Plant collection date

ItemValue 1Value 2Value 3AverageUnitsDescription
DEPBEDR2.42.93.93.07feetdepth to bedrock, point of refusal with metal probe
FLOCTH10101010cmvertical extent (length) of floc layer in core
PWEAgCl-156-104-111-123.67mVpore water, field-measured, in-line Ag/AgCl reference microprobe
PWEh43958875.3mVpore water, field-measured, in-line Ag/AgCl reference microprobe corrected to standard Hydrogen electrode by adding 199 mV
SoilCTH8587cmvertical extent (length) of soil sample, from soil surface to bottom of core
SoilTHI0.81.22.21.4feetsoil thickness, metal probe to point of refusal
WatDept1.61.71.71.67feetwater depth

BioChemistry

A G SC
ItemValueUnitsQProtocolDescription
AFDWFCFS0.8g/gFIU SERCAsh Free Dry Weight of floc
AFDWSDFS65.44%FIU SERCAsh Free Dry Weight for soil
APASWEE0.64µmole/L*hrJEPA ESATAlkaline Phosphatase Activity in surface water
AVSSDA55mg/kgJAZC Inc.Acid Volatile Sulfide in soil
BDFCFS0.019g/ccFIU SERCBulk Density of floc
BDSDFS0.1g/cc FIU SERCBulk Density for soil
BRPWEA0.21mg/LEPA SESDBromide in pore water
BRSWEA0.1mg/LUEPA SESDBromide in surface water
CHLAFCFS11.283µg/gFIU SERCchlorophyll a in floc, dry weight
CHLASWFB2.7µg/LFIU SERCChlorophyll a in surface water
CLPWEA82mg/LEPA SESDChloride in pore water
CLSWEA68mg/LEPA SESDChloride in surface water
DOCSWD17mg/LAFDEPDissolved Organic Carbon in surface water
FDOCPWD29mg/LFDEPDissolved Organic Carbon in porewater
FNH4RPWF1.1mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Ammonia in pore water, recalculated
FNH4RSWF0.015mg/LJFIU SERCFiltered Ammonia in surface water, recalculated
FNNRPWFB0.11mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Nitrite + Nitrate in pore water, recalculated
FNNRSWFB0.013mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Nitrite + Nitrate in surface water, recalculated
FNO2RPWF0.023mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Nitrite in pore water, recalculated
FNO2RSWF0.0017mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Nitrite in surface water, recalculated
FNO3RPWF0.085mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Nitrate in pore water, recalculated
FNO3RSWF0.012mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Nitrate in surface water, recalculated
FPWEA0.46mg/LJEPA SESDFluoride in pore water
FSWEA0.21mg/LJEPA SESDFluoride in surface water
H2SPWEE0.16mg/LJEPA ESATSulfide in pore water
H2SSWEE0.02mg/LUEPA ESATSulfide in surface water
MCFCFS0.2g/g FIU SERCMineral Content of floc
MCSDFS0.35g/gFIU SERCMineral Content of soil
MEHGFCFC6.1ng/gFIU SERCMethyl Mercury in floc
MEHGPEFC9.4ng/gFIU SERCMethyl Mercury in epiphytic periphyton
MEHGSDFC1.8ng/gFIU SERCMethyl Mercury in soil
MEHGSWB0.31ng/LJBattelleMethyl Mercury in surface water
pHSDEE7 EPA SESDex situ soil pH
SO4PWEA0.77mg/LEPA SESDSulfate in pore water
SO4SWEA5.7mg/LEPA SESDSulfate in surface water
SRPRPWFB0.033mg/LFIU SERCSoluble Reactive Phosphorus in pore water, recalculated
SRPRSWFB6.5µg/LUFIU SERCSoluble Reactive Phosphorus in surface water, recalculated
TCFCFB40% FIU SERCTotal Carbon in floc
TCSDFB35% FIU SERCTotal Carbon in soil
THGFCFC140ng/gFIU SERCTotal Mercury in floc
THGFSFC180µg/kgFIU SERCTotal Mercury in mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis), average of 7 individuals
THGFSSD74µg/kg standard devaition of total mercury in individual mosquitofish for 7 individuals
THGPEFC45ng/gJFIU SERCTotal Mercury in epiphytic periphyton
THGSDFC140ng/gFIU SERCTotal Mercury in soil
THGSWD1.6ng/LFDEPTotal Mercury in surface water
TINAPWFB1.3mg/LFIU SERCTotal Inorganic Nitrogen (calculated) in pore water, recalculated
TINSWFB0.03mg/LJFIU SERCTotal Inorganic Nitrogen (calculated) in surface water, recalculated
TNFCFB3.6% FIU SERCTotal Nitrogen in floc
TNRSWFB0.92mg/LFIU SERCTotal Nitrogen in surface water, recalculated
TNSDFB2.4% FIU SERCTotal Nitrogen in soil
TONSWFB0.89mg/LJFIU SERCTotal Organic Nitrogen (calculated) in surface water, recalculated
TPRFCFB820µg/gFIU SERCTotal Phosphorus in floc, recalculated
TPRSDFB420µg/gFIU SERCTotal Phosphorus in soil, recalculated
TPRSWFB6.1µg/LFIU SERCTotal Phosphorus in surface water, recalculated
WCFCFS0.98g/gFIU SERCWater Content of floc
WCSDFS0.9g/g FIU SERCWater Content of soil

Plants

A

All sites sampled had 1 transect that ran south to north, with the southern end sampled 5 m due west of the biogeochemical sampling point. If a second “habitat type”, as based on visual assessment of the botanist in the crew, was located within a 50 m radius of the first sampling point, a second transect was done in that habitat.

Left Panorama

LP3 LP2 LP1

Right Panorama

RP1 RP2 RP3

Transects

PT ST

The number in each plant column records the number of quarter-meter-squared quadrats in 5 (1-meter-squared) quadrats in which that species was found at any given site.The 5 (1-meter-squared) quadrats were distributed to the right and left every 2 m along the 10 m transect.If the plant was not present, the cell has a 0;if the plant was present in every quarter-meter-squared quadrat, the number in the cell is 20.

ItemTransect 1Transect 2FamilyScientific NameCommon Name
PeltVirg70AraceaePeltandra virginicaGreen arum, Green arrow arum
CladJama1220CyperaceaeCladium jamaicenseSaw-grass, Jamaica swamp sawgrass
EleoCell30CyperaceaeEleocharis cellulosaGulf Coast spikerush
RhynSpp10CyperaceaeRhynchospora sp.
AescPrat70FabaceaeAeschynomene pratensisSensitive joint-vetch, Meadow joint-vetch
UtriFoli30LentibulariaceaeUtricularia foliosaLeafy bladderwort
UtriGibb121LentibulariaceaeUtricularia gibbaCone-spur bladderwort, Humped bladderwort
UtriPurp30LentibulariaceaeUtricularia purpureaEastern purple bladderwort
LeerHexa50PoaceaeLeersia hexandraSouthern cutgrass
PaniHemi150PoaceaePanicum hemitomonMaidencane
PaspGemi20PoaceaePaspalidium geminatumEgyptian paspalidium
BacoCaro100VeronicaceaeBacopa carolinianaLemon hyssop, Lemon bacopa, Blue waterhyssop

Exotics

In the 2005 R-EMAP sampling invasive exotic plant species were surveyed in two ways. The first survey was done on the helicopter fly-in to the GPS site and covered the general area of the site, while the second was a 360° site survey from the helicopter pontoons after landing and covered the immediate area of the site. In the aerial (A) helicopter survey we looked for the presence of six invasive exotic species (Casuarina spp., Lygodium microphyllum, Melaleuca quinquenervia, Neyraudia reynaudiana, Pennisetum purpureum and Schinus terebinthefolius), as well as the presence of cattail (Typha domingensis). In the survey from the helicopter floats (F) we recorded the presence of any exotic seen; the only additional exotic species observed from the floats was Salvinia minima. In both surveys we recorded the presence of species and quantified their abundance using categories for the number of individuals. The categories used were 0 (i.e., not present), 1 individual, 2 - 10 individuals, and > 10. We did not find Neyraudia reynaudiana at any site, so this species was not included in the database.

ItemAbundanceScientific NameSource
CasuSp_A0Casuarina speciesaerial fly-in
CasuSp_F0Casuarina speciesfloats
LygoMicr_A0Lygodium microphyllumaerial fly-in
LygoMicr_F0Lygodium microphyllumfloats
MelaQuin_A0Melaleuca quinquenerviaaerial fly-in
MelaQuin_F0Melaleuca quinquenerviafloats
PennPurp_A0Pennisetum purpureumaerial fly-in
PennPurp_F0Pennisetum purpureumfloats
SalvMini_F0Salvinia minimafloats
SchiTere_A0Schinus terebinthefoliusaerial fly-in
TyphDomi_A0Typha domingensisaerial fly-in
TyphDomi_F0Typha domingensisfloats

Vegetation Map

Aquatic

As part of the EPA‘s R-EMAP Phase III wet season sampling, 54 sites (designated by Olsen numbers/station numbers) spanning the Greater Everglades were sampled for aquatic fauna in November and December 2005. Densities of small fish and large macroinvertebrates were quanitifed using a standardized throw-trap methodology, and macroinvertebrate infauna were enumerated from periphyton cores and floc samples. Community compositions and wet weights were recorded for throw-trap samples, and fish and crayfish lengths were measured. Counts and community compositions were recorded for infauna and scaled according to substrate samples (g AFDM and/or mL of periphyton or floc). Finally, stable isotope analysis was conducted on a subset of the fauna. These data were then used to address questions about consumer densities, community structure, and food webs along hydrological (disturbance) and productivity gradients.

Three throw-traps replicates were deployed per station.

TypeItemThrowtrap 1Throwtrap 2Throwtrap 3UnitsScientific NameCommon NameNote
PeriCover52035%percent of trap area covered by periphyton
PeriVolume10021001800mlbiovolume of periphyton and submerged plants
PlantCover303025%percent of water surface covered by vegetation
PlantHt242826cmplant height from water surface
WaterDepth484748cm
Fish0TotalFish28168
Fishelaeve100Elassoma evergladeiEverglades pygmy sunfish
Fishfunchr021Fundulus chrysotusGolden topminnow
Fishfuncon110Fundulus confluentusMarsh killifish
Fishgamhol1204Gambusia holbrookiMosquitofish
Fishhetfor412Heterandria formosaLeast killifish
Fishjorflo810Jordanella floridaeFlagfish
Fishlepmar010Lepomis marginatusDollar sunfish
Fishlucgoo2101Lucania goodeiBluefin killifish
Invertebrates0TotalInv131016
Inverterbatescelepo012Celithemis eponinaDragonfly larva
Inverterbateslibnee113Libellula needhamiDragonfly larva
Inverterbatespalpal11711Palaemonetes paludosusGrass shrimp
Inverterbatespelfem100Pelocoris femoratusAlligator flea
Inverterbatesprospp010Procambarus sppCrayfish unknown species
Vegetationchaspp050percent of floating mat volumeChara spp.muskgrass
Vegetationelecel6278117stem countsEleocharis cellulosaSpikerush
Vegetationleehex5300stem countsLeersia hexandrasouthern cut-grass
Vegetationpanhem1700stem countsPanicum hemitomonmaidencane
Vegetationpelvir0130stem countsPeltandra virginicagreen arum
Vegetationrhytra02732stem countsRhynchospora tracyiTracy's beakrush
Vegetationsagspp7170stem countsSagittaria spp.arrowhead
Vegetationutrpur155stem countsUtricularia purpureapurple bladderwort