Station FLE04524-421

Olsen: 421

Water Conservation Area 2 (WCA2)
FIU Station: 233

Panel: RegularSeason: Fall
BioChem Date/Time: 2005-11-16 09:00:00
BioChem Crew: Mel Parsons/Mark Bean
Plants Date: 2005-12-07Aquatic Date: 2005-11-30

SB SB
Location NAD83NAD27
Latitude26.3454678326.345473 
Longitude-80.478615-80.478601 
UTM Y (northing) 29138452914049
UTM X (easting) 552006552027

Comments: Station on edge of wet prairie/sawgrass marsh (veg type: 1, 2)

Basic

ItemValueDescription
Camera1Digital camera used for field documentation of habitat and soil core
CHLAVOL140volume of surface water filtered for chlorophyll a analysis
Chopper1number of helicopter and associated sampling equipment and supply cache
COND1362in situ surface water conductivity, YSI sonde
Cycle7sampling cycle number
DO4.68in situ surface water DO, YSI sonde
FISHNO115number of mosquitofish collected for Hg analysis
FLOCCOLperc100Percent of floc collected from core
FLOCCONT1 storemorenumber and kind of container used for floc
Flowsheetflowdescription of surface water flow at sampling site
PERIDOMepiphyticdominant periphyton type
PERIPByesbenthic periphyton collected
PERIPEyesepiphytic periphyton collected
PERIPFnofloating mat periphyton collected
pH7.68in situ surface water pH, YSI sonde
Soiltypepeatsoil type categories, by visual observation
Station233sampling station numbers, unique for 2005, assigned by EPA to the Olsen site numbers; many of the FIU researchers use these numbers as their sample identifiers
Temp24.37in situ surface water temperature, YSI sonde
Turb0.6in situ surface water turbidity, YSI sonde
VEGTYPEwet prairieplant community observed at sampling site
Weather3 med overcastweather conditions
XNOMINALnominal = sampled within 5 meters of GPS coordinates
shifted = 5-20 meters
station rejected = >20 meters
YSIDEPTH6depth of deployment of probe array in surface water
PlantDate2005-12-07Plant collection date

ItemValue 1Value 2Value 3AverageUnitsDescription
DEPBEDR6.56.76.56.57feetdepth to bedrock, point of refusal with metal probe
FLOCTH3402.3cmvertical extent (length) of floc layer in core
PWEAgCl-155-162-161-159.33mVpore water, field-measured, in-line Ag/AgCl reference microprobe
PWEh44373839.7mVpore water, field-measured, in-line Ag/AgCl reference microprobe corrected to standard Hydrogen electrode by adding 199 mV
SoilCTH101089.3cmvertical extent (length) of soil sample, from soil surface to bottom of core
SoilTHI4.44.54.44.43feetsoil thickness, metal probe to point of refusal
WatDept2.12.22.12.13feetwater depth

BioChemistry

A A A G G SC SC
ItemValueUnitsQProtocolDescription
AFDWFCFS0.66g/gFIU SERCAsh Free Dry Weight of floc
AFDWSDFS79.65%FIU SERCAsh Free Dry Weight for soil
APASWEE0.9µmole/L*hrEPA ESATAlkaline Phosphatase Activity in surface water
BDFCFS0.037g/ccFIU SERCBulk Density of floc
BDSDFS0.083g/cc FIU SERCBulk Density for soil
BRPWEA0.1mg/LUEPA SESDBromide in pore water
BRSWEA0.27mg/LEPA SESDBromide in surface water
CHLAFCFS7.172µg/gFIU SERCchlorophyll a in floc, dry weight
CHLASWFB1.5µg/LFIU SERCChlorophyll a in surface water
CLPWEA180mg/LEPA SESDChloride in pore water
CLSWEA200mg/LEPA SESDChloride in surface water
DOCSWD42mg/LJFDEPDissolved Organic Carbon in surface water
FDOCPWD44mg/LJFDEPDissolved Organic Carbon in porewater
FNH4RPWF3mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Ammonia in pore water, recalculated
FNH4RSWF0.052mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Ammonia in surface water, recalculated
FNNRPWFB0.054mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Nitrite + Nitrate in pore water, recalculated
FNNRSWFB0.043mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Nitrite + Nitrate in surface water, recalculated
FNO2RPWF0.0023mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Nitrite in pore water, recalculated
FNO2RSWF0.0077mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Nitrite in surface water, recalculated
FNO3RPWF0.052mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Nitrate in pore water, recalculated
FNO3RSWF0.035mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Nitrate in surface water, recalculated
FPWEA0.05mg/LUJEPA SESDFluoride in pore water
FSWEA0.05mg/LUJEPA SESDFluoride in surface water
H2SPWEE7.6mg/LJEPA ESATSulfide in pore water
H2SSWEE0.02mg/LUEPA ESATSulfide in surface water
MCFCFS0.34g/g FIU SERCMineral Content of floc
MCSDFS0.2g/gFIU SERCMineral Content of soil
MEHGFCFC0.66ng/gFIU SERCMethyl Mercury in floc
MEHGPBFC1.326ng/gFIU SERCMethyl Mercury in benthic periphyton
MEHGPEFC1.7ng/gFIU SERCMethyl Mercury in epiphytic periphyton
MEHGSDFC0.92ng/gFIU SERCMethyl Mercury in soil
MEHGSWB1.1ng/LJBattelleMethyl Mercury in surface water
pHSDEE7.24 EPA SESDex situ soil pH
SO4PWEA8.4mg/LEPA SESDSulfate in pore water
SO4SWEA90.7mg/LEPA SESDSulfate in surface water
SRPRPWFB0.0085mg/LFIU SERCSoluble Reactive Phosphorus in pore water, recalculated
SRPRSWFB2.9µg/LJFIU SERCSoluble Reactive Phosphorus in surface water, recalculated
TCFCFB33% FIU SERCTotal Carbon in floc
TCSDFB44% FIU SERCTotal Carbon in soil
THGFCFC130ng/gFIU SERCTotal Mercury in floc
THGFSFC110µg/kgFIU SERCTotal Mercury in mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis), average of 7 individuals
THGFSSD26µg/kg standard devaition of total mercury in individual mosquitofish for 7 individuals
THGPBFC57ng/gFIU SERCTotal Mercury in benthic periphyton
THGPEFC12ng/gJFIU SERCTotal Mercury in epiphytic periphyton
THGSDFC230ng/gFIU SERCTotal Mercury in soil
THGSWD4.7ng/LFDEPTotal Mercury in surface water
TINAPWFB3mg/LFIU SERCTotal Inorganic Nitrogen (calculated) in pore water, recalculated
TINSWFB0.1mg/LFIU SERCTotal Inorganic Nitrogen (calculated) in surface water, recalculated
TNFCFB2.5% FIU SERCTotal Nitrogen in floc
TNRSWFB1.2mg/LFIU SERCTotal Nitrogen in surface water, recalculated
TNSDFB3.4% FIU SERCTotal Nitrogen in soil
TONSWFB1.1mg/LFIU SERCTotal Organic Nitrogen (calculated) in surface water, recalculated
TPRFCFB400µg/gFIU SERCTotal Phosphorus in floc, recalculated
TPRSDFB360µg/gFIU SERCTotal Phosphorus in soil, recalculated
TPRSWFB6.4µg/LFIU SERCTotal Phosphorus in surface water, recalculated
WCFCFS0.96g/gFIU SERCWater Content of floc
WCSDFS0.92g/g FIU SERCWater Content of soil

Plants

A

All sites sampled had 1 transect that ran south to north, with the southern end sampled 5 m due west of the biogeochemical sampling point. If a second “habitat type”, as based on visual assessment of the botanist in the crew, was located within a 50 m radius of the first sampling point, a second transect was done in that habitat.

Left Panorama

LP5 LP4 LP3 LP2 LP1

Right Panorama

RP1 RP2 RP3 RP4

Transects

PT ST

The number in each plant column records the number of quarter-meter-squared quadrats in 5 (1-meter-squared) quadrats in which that species was found at any given site.The 5 (1-meter-squared) quadrats were distributed to the right and left every 2 m along the 10 m transect.If the plant was not present, the cell has a 0;if the plant was present in every quarter-meter-squared quadrat, the number in the cell is 20.

ItemTransect 1Transect 2FamilyScientific NameCommon Name
CharSp101CharaceaeChara sp.the common Chara
CladJama192CyperaceaeCladium jamaicenseSaw-grass, Jamaica swamp sawgrass
EleoCell01CyperaceaeEleocharis cellulosaGulf Coast spikerush
UtriFoli04LentibulariaceaeUtricularia foliosaLeafy bladderwort
UtriPurp21LentibulariaceaeUtricularia purpureaEastern purple bladderwort
NympOdor415NymphaeaceaeNymphaea odorataAmerican white waterlily

Exotics

In the 2005 R-EMAP sampling invasive exotic plant species were surveyed in two ways. The first survey was done on the helicopter fly-in to the GPS site and covered the general area of the site, while the second was a 360° site survey from the helicopter pontoons after landing and covered the immediate area of the site. In the aerial (A) helicopter survey we looked for the presence of six invasive exotic species (Casuarina spp., Lygodium microphyllum, Melaleuca quinquenervia, Neyraudia reynaudiana, Pennisetum purpureum and Schinus terebinthefolius), as well as the presence of cattail (Typha domingensis). In the survey from the helicopter floats (F) we recorded the presence of any exotic seen; the only additional exotic species observed from the floats was Salvinia minima. In both surveys we recorded the presence of species and quantified their abundance using categories for the number of individuals. The categories used were 0 (i.e., not present), 1 individual, 2 - 10 individuals, and > 10. We did not find Neyraudia reynaudiana at any site, so this species was not included in the database.

ItemAbundanceScientific NameSource
CasuSp_A0Casuarina speciesaerial fly-in
CasuSp_F0Casuarina speciesfloats
LygoMicr_A0Lygodium microphyllumaerial fly-in
LygoMicr_F0Lygodium microphyllumfloats
MelaQuin_A0Melaleuca quinquenerviaaerial fly-in
MelaQuin_F0Melaleuca quinquenerviafloats
PennPurp_A0Pennisetum purpureumaerial fly-in
PennPurp_F0Pennisetum purpureumfloats
SalvMini_F0Salvinia minimafloats
SchiTere_A0Schinus terebinthefoliusaerial fly-in
TyphDomi_A> 10Typha domingensisaerial fly-in
TyphDomi_F0Typha domingensisfloats

Vegetation Map

Aquatic

As part of the EPA‘s R-EMAP Phase III wet season sampling, 54 sites (designated by Olsen numbers/station numbers) spanning the Greater Everglades were sampled for aquatic fauna in November and December 2005. Densities of small fish and large macroinvertebrates were quanitifed using a standardized throw-trap methodology, and macroinvertebrate infauna were enumerated from periphyton cores and floc samples. Community compositions and wet weights were recorded for throw-trap samples, and fish and crayfish lengths were measured. Counts and community compositions were recorded for infauna and scaled according to substrate samples (g AFDM and/or mL of periphyton or floc). Finally, stable isotope analysis was conducted on a subset of the fauna. These data were then used to address questions about consumer densities, community structure, and food webs along hydrological (disturbance) and productivity gradients.

Three throw-traps replicates were deployed per station.

TypeItemThrowtrap 1Throwtrap 2Throwtrap 3UnitsScientific NameCommon NameNote
PeriCover102020%percent of trap area covered by periphyton
PeriVolume110020002400mlbiovolume of periphyton and submerged plants
PlantCover555%percent of water surface covered by vegetation
PlantHt195243cmplant height from water surface
WaterDepth626160cm
Fish0TotalFish111
Fishlucgoo111Lucania goodeiBluefin killifish
Invertebrates0TotalInv121
Inverterbatescelepo110Celithemis eponinaDragonfly larva
Inverterbatesprospp010Procambarus sppCrayfish unknown species
Inverterbatesspolac001Spongilla lacustrisSponge
Vegetationchaspp500percent of floating mat volumeChara spp.muskgrass
Vegetationclajam0133stem countsCladium jamaicensesaw-grass
Vegetationelecel400stem countsEleocharis cellulosaSpikerush
Vegetationnymodo6010stem countsNymphaea odoratafragrant water-lily
Vegetationsagspp600stem countsSagittaria spp.arrowhead
Vegetationutrpur1555stem countsUtricularia purpureapurple bladderwort