Station FLE04524-034

Olsen: 34

Everglades National Park (ENP)
FIU Station: 16

Panel: RegularSeason: Spring
BioChem Date/Time: 2005-05-07 09:40:00
BioChem Crew: Mel Parsons/Anne-Marie Hoffman
Plants Date: 2005-05-16Aquatic Date:

SB SB
Location NAD83NAD27
Latitude25.4789525.478966 
Longitude-80.744133-80.744139 
UTM Y (northing) 28178062818009
UTM X (easting) 525697525718

Comments: NO SURFACE WATER.

Basic

ItemValueDescription
CameraN2Digital camera used for field documentation of habitat and soil core
Chopper2number of helicopter and associated sampling equipment and supply cache
Cycle6sampling cycle number
FISHNO10number of mosquitofish collected for Hg analysis
FISHNO20number of mosquitofish collected for isotope analysis
FLOCCONT0number and kind of container used for floc
PERIDOMbenthicdominant periphyton type
PERIPByesbenthic periphyton collected
PERIPEnoepiphytic periphyton collected
PERIPFnofloating mat periphyton collected
Soiltypemarl layerssoil type categories, by visual observation
Station16sampling station numbers, unique for 2005, assigned by EPA to the Olsen site numbers; many of the FIU researchers use these numbers as their sample identifiers
VEGTYPEsawgrass marshplant community observed at sampling site
Weather1 clearweather conditions
XNOMINALnominal = sampled within 5 meters of GPS coordinates
shifted = 5-20 meters
station rejected = >20 meters
PlantDate2005-05-16Plant collection date

ItemValue 1Value 2Value 3AverageUnitsDescription
DRYSOCD71098.67cmdepth of hole made by soil corer at non-flooded stations
FLOCTH0000cmvertical extent (length) of floc layer in core
SoilCTH71098.7cmvertical extent (length) of soil sample, from soil surface to bottom of core
SoilTHI0.30.810.7feetsoil thickness, metal probe to point of refusal
WatDept0000feetwater depth

BioChemistry

A G G SC SC SC SC
ItemValueUnitsQProtocolDescription
AFDWSDFS16.14%FIU SERCAsh Free Dry Weight for soil
BDSDFS0.36g/cc FIU SERCBulk Density for soil
MCSDFS0.84g/gFIU SERCMineral Content of soil
MEHGPBFC0.083ng/gJFIU SERCMethyl Mercury in benthic periphyton
MEHGSDFC0.72ng/gJFIU SERCMethyl Mercury in soil
pHSDEE7.9 EPA SESDex situ soil pH
TCSDFB16% FIU SERCTotal Carbon in soil
THGPBFC5.9ng/gJFIU SERCTotal Mercury in benthic periphyton
THGSDFC41ng/gFIU SERCTotal Mercury in soil
TNSDFB0.71% FIU SERCTotal Nitrogen in soil
TPRSDFB190µg/gFIU SERCTotal Phosphorus in soil, recalculated
WCSDFS0.56g/g FIU SERCWater Content of soil

Plants

A

All sites sampled had 1 transect that ran south to north, with the southern end sampled 5 m due west of the biogeochemical sampling point. If a second “habitat type”, as based on visual assessment of the botanist in the crew, was located within a 50 m radius of the first sampling point, a second transect was done in that habitat.

Left Panorama

LP6 LP5 LP4 LP3 LP2 LP1

Right Panorama

RP1 RP2 RP4 RP5 RP6

Transects

PT PT

The number in each plant column records the number of quarter-meter-squared quadrats in 5 (1-meter-squared) quadrats in which that species was found at any given site.The 5 (1-meter-squared) quadrats were distributed to the right and left every 2 m along the 10 m transect.If the plant was not present, the cell has a 0;if the plant was present in every quarter-meter-squared quadrat, the number in the cell is 20.

ItemTransect 1Transect 2FamilyScientific NameCommon Name
Unk15
CentAsia6AraliaceaeCentella asiaticaCoinwort, Spadeleaf
PlucRose4AsteraceaePluchea roseaRosy camphorweed
IpomSagi1ConvolvulaceaeIpomoea sagittataEverglades morningglory, Saltmarsh morningglory
CladJama19CyperaceaeCladium jamaicenseSaw-grass, Jamaica swamp sawgrass
EleoCell3CyperaceaeEleocharis cellulosaGulf Coast spikerush
RhynMicr5CyperaceaeRhynchospora microcarpaSouthern beaksedge
CassFili4LauraceaeCassytha filiformisLovevine, Devil's gut
LudwCurt2OnagraceaeLudwigia curtissiiCurtiss's primrosewillow
MuhlCapi7PoaceaeMuhlenbergia capillarisMuhlygrass, Hairawnmuhly
PaniTene13PoaceaePanicum tenerumBluejoint panicum
SchiScop5PoaceaeSchizachyrium scoparium
SetaParv4PoaceaeSetaria parvifloraKnotroot foxtail, Yellow bristlegrass

Exotics

In the 2005 R-EMAP sampling invasive exotic plant species were surveyed in two ways. The first survey was done on the helicopter fly-in to the GPS site and covered the general area of the site, while the second was a 360° site survey from the helicopter pontoons after landing and covered the immediate area of the site. In the aerial (A) helicopter survey we looked for the presence of six invasive exotic species (Casuarina spp., Lygodium microphyllum, Melaleuca quinquenervia, Neyraudia reynaudiana, Pennisetum purpureum and Schinus terebinthefolius), as well as the presence of cattail (Typha domingensis). In the survey from the helicopter floats (F) we recorded the presence of any exotic seen; the only additional exotic species observed from the floats was Salvinia minima. In both surveys we recorded the presence of species and quantified their abundance using categories for the number of individuals. The categories used were 0 (i.e., not present), 1 individual, 2 - 10 individuals, and > 10. We did not find Neyraudia reynaudiana at any site, so this species was not included in the database.

ItemAbundanceScientific NameSource
CasuSp_A0Casuarina speciesaerial fly-in
CasuSp_F0Casuarina speciesfloats
LygoMicr_A0Lygodium microphyllumaerial fly-in
LygoMicr_F0Lygodium microphyllumfloats
MelaQuin_A0Melaleuca quinquenerviaaerial fly-in
MelaQuin_F0Melaleuca quinquenerviafloats
PennPurp_A0Pennisetum purpureumaerial fly-in
PennPurp_F0Pennisetum purpureumfloats
SalvMini_F0Salvinia minimafloats
SchiTere_A0Schinus terebinthefoliusaerial fly-in
TyphDomi_A2 - 10Typha domingensisaerial fly-in
TyphDomi_F2 - 10Typha domingensisfloats

Vegetation Map