Station FLE04524-242

Olsen: 242

Water Conservation Area 3 (WCA3B)
FIU Station: 169

Panel: RegularSeason: Fall
BioChem Date/Time: 2005-11-10 16:10:00
BioChem Crew: Dan Scheidt/Mel Parsons
Plants Date: 2005-12-09Aquatic Date: 2005-12-01

SB SB
Location NAD83NAD27
Latitude25.7767574525.776747 
Longitude-80.527067-80.527031 
UTM Y (northing) 28508422851045
UTM X (easting) 547402547423

Comments:

Basic

ItemValueDescription
Camera1Digital camera used for field documentation of habitat and soil core
CHLAVOL140volume of surface water filtered for chlorophyll a analysis
Chopper1number of helicopter and associated sampling equipment and supply cache
COND384in situ surface water conductivity, YSI sonde
Cycle7sampling cycle number
DO6.67in situ surface water DO, YSI sonde
FISHNO118number of mosquitofish collected for Hg analysis
FLOCCOLperc100Percent of floc collected from core
FLOCCONT1 storemorenumber and kind of container used for floc
Flowsheetflowdescription of surface water flow at sampling site
PERIPBnobenthic periphyton collected
PERIPEnoepiphytic periphyton collected
PERIPFnofloating mat periphyton collected
pH7.40in situ surface water pH, YSI sonde
Soiltypepeatsoil type categories, by visual observation
Station169sampling station numbers, unique for 2005, assigned by EPA to the Olsen site numbers; many of the FIU researchers use these numbers as their sample identifiers
Temp27.1in situ surface water temperature, YSI sonde
Turb1.1in situ surface water turbidity, YSI sonde
VEGTYPEwet prairieplant community observed at sampling site
Weather1 clearweather conditions
XNOMINALnominal = sampled within 5 meters of GPS coordinates
shifted = 5-20 meters
station rejected = >20 meters
YSIDEPTH6depth of deployment of probe array in surface water
PlantDate2005-12-09Plant collection date

ItemValue 1Value 2Value 3AverageUnitsDescription
DEPBEDR6.96.957.47.08feetdepth to bedrock, point of refusal with metal probe
FLOCTH0000cmvertical extent (length) of floc layer in core
PWEAgCl-20-30-23-24.33mVpore water, field-measured, in-line Ag/AgCl reference microprobe
PWEh179169176174.7mVpore water, field-measured, in-line Ag/AgCl reference microprobe corrected to standard Hydrogen electrode by adding 199 mV
SoilCTH10101010cmvertical extent (length) of soil sample, from soil surface to bottom of core
SoilTHI4.74.75.24.87feetsoil thickness, metal probe to point of refusal
WatDept2.22.252.22.22feetwater depth

BioChemistry

A Flags Flags SC
ItemValueUnitsQProtocolDescription
AFDWFCFS0.9g/gFIU SERCAsh Free Dry Weight of floc
AFDWSDFS84.66%FIU SERCAsh Free Dry Weight for soil
APASWEE0.7µmole/L*hrEPA ESATAlkaline Phosphatase Activity in surface water
BDFCFS0.01g/ccJFIU SERCBulk Density of floc
BDSDFS0.17g/cc FIU SERCBulk Density for soil
BRPWEA0.1mg/LUEPA SESDBromide in pore water
BRSWEA0.1mg/LUEPA SESDBromide in surface water
CHLAFCFS11.63µg/gFIU SERCchlorophyll a in floc, dry weight
CHLASWFB3.3µg/LFIU SERCChlorophyll a in surface water
CLPWEA23mg/LEPA SESDChloride in pore water
CLSWEA33mg/LEPA SESDChloride in surface water
DOCSWD12mg/LFDEPDissolved Organic Carbon in surface water
FDOCPWD13mg/LFDEPDissolved Organic Carbon in porewater
FNH4RPWF0.044mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Ammonia in pore water, recalculated
FNH4RSWF0.0052mg/LJFIU SERCFiltered Ammonia in surface water, recalculated
FNNRPWFB0.056mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Nitrite + Nitrate in pore water, recalculated
FNNRSWFB0.019mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Nitrite + Nitrate in surface water, recalculated
FNO2RPWF0.018mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Nitrite in pore water, recalculated
FNO2RSWF0.0012mg/LJFIU SERCFiltered Nitrite in surface water, recalculated
FNO3RPWF0.038mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Nitrate in pore water, recalculated
FNO3RSWF0.017mg/LJFIU SERCFiltered Nitrate in surface water, recalculated
FPWEA0.13mg/LEPA SESDFluoride in pore water
FSWEA0.11mg/LEPA SESDFluoride in surface water
H2SPWEE0.046mg/LJEPA ESATSulfide in pore water
H2SSWEE0.02mg/LUEPA ESATSulfide in surface water
MCFCFS0.1g/g FIU SERCMineral Content of floc
MCSDFS0.15g/gFIU SERCMineral Content of soil
MEHGFCFC0.53ng/gJFIU SERCMethyl Mercury in floc
MEHGSDFC0.32ng/gFIU SERCMethyl Mercury in soil
MEHGSWB0.038ng/LJBattelleMethyl Mercury in surface water
pHSDEE6.61 EPA SESDex situ soil pH
SO4PWEA0.11mg/LEPA SESDSulfate in pore water
SO4SWEA0.014mg/LJEPA SESDSulfate in surface water
SRPRPWFB0.044mg/LFIU SERCSoluble Reactive Phosphorus in pore water, recalculated
SRPRSWFB2.1µg/LJFIU SERCSoluble Reactive Phosphorus in surface water, recalculated
TCFCFB45% FIU SERCTotal Carbon in floc
TCSDFB47% FIU SERCTotal Carbon in soil
THGFCFC85ng/gJFIU SERCTotal Mercury in floc
THGFSFC48µg/kgFIU SERCTotal Mercury in mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis), average of 7 individuals
THGFSSD15µg/kg standard devaition of total mercury in individual mosquitofish for 7 individuals
THGSDFC170ng/gFIU SERCTotal Mercury in soil
THGSWD1.4ng/LFDEPTotal Mercury in surface water
TINAPWFB0.12mg/LFIU SERCTotal Inorganic Nitrogen (calculated) in pore water, recalculated
TINSWFB0.025mg/LJFIU SERCTotal Inorganic Nitrogen (calculated) in surface water, recalculated
TNFCFB4.1% FIU SERCTotal Nitrogen in floc
TNRSWFB0.22mg/LFIU SERCTotal Nitrogen in surface water, recalculated
TNSDFB3.9% FIU SERCTotal Nitrogen in soil
TONSWFB0.19mg/LJFIU SERCTotal Organic Nitrogen (calculated) in surface water, recalculated
TPRFCFB780µg/gFIU SERCTotal Phosphorus in floc, recalculated
TPRSDFB490µg/gFIU SERCTotal Phosphorus in soil, recalculated
TPRSWFB7.2µg/LFIU SERCTotal Phosphorus in surface water, recalculated
WCFCFS0.99g/gJFIU SERCWater Content of floc
WCSDFS0.86g/g FIU SERCWater Content of soil

Plants

A

All sites sampled had 1 transect that ran south to north, with the southern end sampled 5 m due west of the biogeochemical sampling point. If a second “habitat type”, as based on visual assessment of the botanist in the crew, was located within a 50 m radius of the first sampling point, a second transect was done in that habitat.

Left Panorama

LP3 LP2 LP1

Right Panorama

RP1 RP2 RP3

Transects

PT ST

The number in each plant column records the number of quarter-meter-squared quadrats in 5 (1-meter-squared) quadrats in which that species was found at any given site.The 5 (1-meter-squared) quadrats were distributed to the right and left every 2 m along the 10 m transect.If the plant was not present, the cell has a 0;if the plant was present in every quarter-meter-squared quadrat, the number in the cell is 20.

ItemTransect 1Transect 2FamilyScientific NameCommon Name
JustAngu20AcanthaceaeJusticia angustaNarrow-leaved waterwillow
SagiLanc30AlismataceaeSagittaria lancifoliaBulltongue arrowhead, Lanceleaf arrowhead
CrinAmer114AmaryllidaceaeCrinum americanumSwamp-lily, Seven-sisters, String-lily
HymeTrid40AmaryllidaceaeHymenocallis tridentataFlorida spiderlily
CladJama1519CyperaceaeCladium jamaicenseSaw-grass, Jamaica swamp sawgrass
EleoCell150CyperaceaeEleocharis cellulosaGulf Coast spikerush
RhynInun10CyperaceaeRhynchospora inundataNarrowfruit horned beaksedge
UtriFoli91LentibulariaceaeUtricularia foliosaLeafy bladderwort
UtriRadi10LentibulariaceaeUtricularia radiataLittle floating bladderwort
NympOdor50NymphaeaceaeNymphaea odorataAmerican white waterlily
PaniHemi180PoaceaePanicum hemitomonMaidencane
PaspGemi60PoaceaePaspalidium geminatumEgyptian paspalidium
PontCord62PontederiaceaePontederia cordataPickerelweed
BacoCaro170VeronicaceaeBacopa carolinianaLemon hyssop, Lemon bacopa, Blue waterhyssop

Exotics

In the 2005 R-EMAP sampling invasive exotic plant species were surveyed in two ways. The first survey was done on the helicopter fly-in to the GPS site and covered the general area of the site, while the second was a 360° site survey from the helicopter pontoons after landing and covered the immediate area of the site. In the aerial (A) helicopter survey we looked for the presence of six invasive exotic species (Casuarina spp., Lygodium microphyllum, Melaleuca quinquenervia, Neyraudia reynaudiana, Pennisetum purpureum and Schinus terebinthefolius), as well as the presence of cattail (Typha domingensis). In the survey from the helicopter floats (F) we recorded the presence of any exotic seen; the only additional exotic species observed from the floats was Salvinia minima. In both surveys we recorded the presence of species and quantified their abundance using categories for the number of individuals. The categories used were 0 (i.e., not present), 1 individual, 2 - 10 individuals, and > 10. We did not find Neyraudia reynaudiana at any site, so this species was not included in the database.

ItemAbundanceScientific NameSource
CasuSp_A0Casuarina speciesaerial fly-in
CasuSp_F0Casuarina speciesfloats
LygoMicr_A0Lygodium microphyllumaerial fly-in
LygoMicr_F0Lygodium microphyllumfloats
MelaQuin_A0Melaleuca quinquenerviaaerial fly-in
MelaQuin_F0Melaleuca quinquenerviafloats
PennPurp_A0Pennisetum purpureumaerial fly-in
PennPurp_F0Pennisetum purpureumfloats
SalvMini_F0Salvinia minimafloats
SchiTere_A2 - 10Schinus terebinthefoliusaerial fly-in
TyphDomi_A> 10Typha domingensisaerial fly-in
TyphDomi_F> 10Typha domingensisfloats

Vegetation Map

Aquatic

As part of the EPA‘s R-EMAP Phase III wet season sampling, 54 sites (designated by Olsen numbers/station numbers) spanning the Greater Everglades were sampled for aquatic fauna in November and December 2005. Densities of small fish and large macroinvertebrates were quanitifed using a standardized throw-trap methodology, and macroinvertebrate infauna were enumerated from periphyton cores and floc samples. Community compositions and wet weights were recorded for throw-trap samples, and fish and crayfish lengths were measured. Counts and community compositions were recorded for infauna and scaled according to substrate samples (g AFDM and/or mL of periphyton or floc). Finally, stable isotope analysis was conducted on a subset of the fauna. These data were then used to address questions about consumer densities, community structure, and food webs along hydrological (disturbance) and productivity gradients.

Three throw-traps replicates were deployed per station.

TypeItemThrowtrap 1Throwtrap 2Throwtrap 3UnitsScientific NameCommon NameNote
PeriCover302020%percent of trap area covered by periphyton
PeriVolume230015001400mlbiovolume of periphyton and submerged plants
PlantCover506060%percent of water surface covered by vegetation
PlantHt121911cmplant height from water surface
WaterDepth606158cm
Fish0TotalFish262124
Fishelaeve170Elassoma evergladeiEverglades pygmy sunfish
Fishennglo022Enneacanthus gloriosusBluespotted sunfish
Fishfunchr131Fundulus chrysotusGolden topminnow
Fishgamhol700Gambusia holbrookiMosquitofish
Fishhetfor4614Heterandria formosaLeast killifish
Fishjorflo132Jordanella floridaeFlagfish
Fishlepmar004Lepomis marginatusDollar sunfish
Fishlucgoo1201Lucania goodeiBluefin killifish
Invertebrates0TotalInv191316
Inverterbatescelepo201Celithemis eponinaDragonfly larva
Inverterbatescoenag100family CoenagrionidaeDamselfly larvae
Inverterbatescoleoa001order ColeopteraAquatic beetle adults
Inverterbateslibnee101Libellula needhamiDragonfly larva
Inverterbatespalpal1148Palaemonetes paludosusGrass shrimp
Inverterbatespelfem010Pelocoris femoratusAlligator flea
Inverterbatesplaspp100Planorbella spp.Planorbellid snail, rams-horn spp
InverterbatesprofalF132Procambarus fallax FCrayfish (female)
InverterbatesprofalM212Procambarus fallax MCrayfish (male)
Inverterbatesranatp041Rana spp. tp.Pig frog tadpole/Leopard frog tadpole
Vegetationbaccar100percent of floating mat volumeBacopa carolinianawater hyssop
Vegetationcriame0312stem countsCrinum americanumswamp-lily
Vegetationeleelo225625738stem countsEleocharis elongataSpikerush
Vegetationnymodo1505stem countsNymphaea odoratafragrant water-lily
Vegetationutrifol005percent of floating mat volumeUtricularia foliosabright green bladderwort
Vegetationutrpur858590stem countsUtricularia purpureapurple bladderwort