Station FLE04524-001

Olsen: 1

Everglades National Park (ENP)
FIU Station: 30

Panel: RegularSeason: Spring
BioChem Date/Time: 2005-05-07 10:10:00
BioChem Crew: Bobby Lewis/Drew Kendall
Plants Date: 2005-05-21Aquatic Date:

SB SB
Location NAD83NAD27
Latitude25.609325.609262 
Longitude-81.028583-81.028556 
UTM Y (northing) 28322102832414
UTM X (easting) 497112497133

Comments: Wet prairie with cattaila and red mangrove. Located on the edge of the mangroves.

Basic

ItemValueDescription
CameraNDigital camera used for field documentation of habitat and soil core
CHLAVOL140volume of surface water filtered for chlorophyll a analysis
Chopper1number of helicopter and associated sampling equipment and supply cache
COND562in situ surface water conductivity, YSI sonde
Cycle6sampling cycle number
DO5.72in situ surface water DO, YSI sonde
FISHNO110number of mosquitofish collected for Hg analysis
FISHNO20number of mosquitofish collected for isotope analysis
FLOCCOLperc100Percent of floc collected from core
FLOCCONT2 storemoresnumber and kind of container used for floc
Flowuncertaindescription of surface water flow at sampling site
PERIDOMepiphyticdominant periphyton type
PERIPBnobenthic periphyton collected
PERIPEyesepiphytic periphyton collected
PERIPFnofloating mat periphyton collected
pH7.25in situ surface water pH, YSI sonde
Soiltypeothersoil type categories, by visual observation
Station30sampling station numbers, unique for 2005, assigned by EPA to the Olsen site numbers; many of the FIU researchers use these numbers as their sample identifiers
Temp24.62in situ surface water temperature, YSI sonde
Turb6.6in situ surface water turbidity, YSI sonde
VEGTYPEwet prairieplant community observed at sampling site
Weather1 clearweather conditions
XNOMINALnominal = sampled within 5 meters of GPS coordinates
shifted = 5-20 meters
station rejected = >20 meters
YSIDEPTH6depth of deployment of probe array in surface water
PlantDate2005-05-21Plant collection date

ItemValue 1Value 2Value 3AverageUnitsDescription
PWEAgCl71638.67mVpore water, field-measured, in-line Ag/AgCl reference microprobe
PWEh206214.9202207.6mVpore water, field-measured, in-line Ag/AgCl reference microprobe corrected to standard Hydrogen electrode by adding 199 mV
SoilCTH101099.7cmvertical extent (length) of soil sample, from soil surface to bottom of core
SoilTHI3.53.13.23.3feetsoil thickness, metal probe to point of refusal
WatDept0.60.70.60.63feetwater depth

BioChemistry

A A A A G G G G G G MISC MISC SC SC
ItemValueUnitsQProtocolDescription
AFDWFCFS0.81g/gFIU SERCAsh Free Dry Weight of floc
AFDWSDFS66.43%FIU SERCAsh Free Dry Weight for soil
APASWEE1.1µmole/L*hrEPA ESATAlkaline Phosphatase Activity in surface water
BDFCFS0.021g/ccFIU SERCBulk Density of floc
BDSDFS0.13g/cc FIU SERCBulk Density for soil
BRPWEA0.44mg/LEPA SESDBromide in pore water
BRSWEA0.17mg/LEPA SESDBromide in surface water
CHLAFCFS17.57µg/gFIU SERCchlorophyll a in floc, dry weight
CHLASWFB7.4µg/LFIU SERCChlorophyll a in surface water
CLPWEA120mg/LEPA SESDChloride in pore water
CLSWEA59mg/LEPA SESDChloride in surface water
DOCSWD19mg/LFDEPDissolved Organic Carbon in surface water
FDOCPWD23mg/LFDEPDissolved Organic Carbon in porewater
FNH4RPWF0.27mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Ammonia in pore water, recalculated
FNH4RSWF0.077mg/LFIU SERCFiltered Ammonia in surface water, recalculated
FNNRPWFB0.0041mg/LJFIU SERCFiltered Nitrite + Nitrate in pore water, recalculated
FNNRSWFB0.0037mg/LJFIU SERCFiltered Nitrite + Nitrate in surface water, recalculated
FNO2RPWF0.002mg/LJFIU SERCFiltered Nitrite in pore water, recalculated
FNO2RSWF0.0029mg/LUFIU SERCFiltered Nitrite in surface water, recalculated
FNO3RPWF0.0022mg/LJFIU SERCFiltered Nitrate in pore water, recalculated
FNO3RSWF0.0017mg/LUFIU SERCFiltered Nitrate in surface water, recalculated
FPWEA0.025mg/LUEPA SESDFluoride in pore water
FSWEA0.05mg/LUEPA SESDFluoride in surface water
H2SPWEE0.11mg/LEPA ESATSulfide in pore water
H2SSWEE0.02mg/LUEPA ESATSulfide in surface water
MCFCFS0.19g/g FIU SERCMineral Content of floc
MCSDFS0.34g/gFIU SERCMineral Content of soil
MEHGFCFC5ng/gJFIU SERCMethyl Mercury in floc
MEHGPEFC0.37ng/gJFIU SERCMethyl Mercury in epiphytic periphyton
MEHGSDFC4.7ng/gJFIU SERCMethyl Mercury in soil
MEHGSWB0.23ng/LBattelleMethyl Mercury in surface water
pHSDEE7.3 EPA SESDex situ soil pH
SO4PWEA0.22mg/LEPA SESDSulfate in pore water
SO4SWEA0.3mg/LEPA SESDSulfate in surface water
SRPRPWFB0.02mg/LFIU SERCSoluble Reactive Phosphorus in pore water, recalculated
SRPRSWFB3.67µg/LJFIU SERCSoluble Reactive Phosphorus in surface water, recalculated
TCFCFB39% FIU SERCTotal Carbon in floc
TCSDFB33% FIU SERCTotal Carbon in soil
THGFCFC46ng/gFIU SERCTotal Mercury in floc
THGFSFC17µg/kgJFIU SERCTotal Mercury in mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis), average of 7 individuals
THGFSSD6.9µg/kg standard devaition of total mercury in individual mosquitofish for 7 individuals
THGPEFC17ng/gFIU SERCTotal Mercury in epiphytic periphyton
THGSDFC56ng/gFIU SERCTotal Mercury in soil
THGSWD3ng/LFDEPTotal Mercury in surface water
TINAPWFB0.27mg/LFIU SERCTotal Inorganic Nitrogen (calculated) in pore water, recalculated
TINSWFB0.081mg/LFIU SERCTotal Inorganic Nitrogen (calculated) in surface water, recalculated
TNFCFB3.4% FIU SERCTotal Nitrogen in floc
TNRSWFB0.46mg/LJFIU SERCTotal Nitrogen in surface water, recalculated
TNSDFB2.8% FIU SERCTotal Nitrogen in soil
TONSWFB0.38mg/LJFIU SERCTotal Organic Nitrogen (calculated) in surface water, recalculated
TPRFCFB370µg/gFIU SERCTotal Phosphorus in floc, recalculated
TPRSDFB400µg/gFIU SERCTotal Phosphorus in soil, recalculated
TPRSWFB18µg/LFIU SERCTotal Phosphorus in surface water, recalculated
WCFCFS0.98g/gFIU SERCWater Content of floc
WCSDFS0.88g/g FIU SERCWater Content of soil

Plants

A

All sites sampled had 1 transect that ran south to north, with the southern end sampled 5 m due west of the biogeochemical sampling point. If a second “habitat type”, as based on visual assessment of the botanist in the crew, was located within a 50 m radius of the first sampling point, a second transect was done in that habitat.

Left Panorama

LP5 LP4 LP3 LP2 LP1

Right Panorama

RP1 RP2 RP3 RP4 RP5

Transects

PT ST

The number in each plant column records the number of quarter-meter-squared quadrats in 5 (1-meter-squared) quadrats in which that species was found at any given site.The 5 (1-meter-squared) quadrats were distributed to the right and left every 2 m along the 10 m transect.If the plant was not present, the cell has a 0;if the plant was present in every quarter-meter-squared quadrat, the number in the cell is 20.

ItemTransect 1Transect 2FamilyScientific NameCommon Name
CladJama018CyperaceaeCladium jamaicenseSaw-grass, Jamaica swamp sawgrass
EleoCell2020CyperaceaeEleocharis cellulosaGulf Coast spikerush
UtriFoli132LentibulariaceaeUtricularia foliosaLeafy bladderwort
UtriGibb1918LentibulariaceaeUtricularia gibbaCone-spur bladderwort, Humped bladderwort
UtriPurp171LentibulariaceaeUtricularia purpureaEastern purple bladderwort
RhizMang30RhizophoraceaeRhizophora mangle
TyphDomi61TyphaceaeTypha domingensisSouthern cat-tail
MISC MISC

Exotics

In the 2005 R-EMAP sampling invasive exotic plant species were surveyed in two ways. The first survey was done on the helicopter fly-in to the GPS site and covered the general area of the site, while the second was a 360° site survey from the helicopter pontoons after landing and covered the immediate area of the site. In the aerial (A) helicopter survey we looked for the presence of six invasive exotic species (Casuarina spp., Lygodium microphyllum, Melaleuca quinquenervia, Neyraudia reynaudiana, Pennisetum purpureum and Schinus terebinthefolius), as well as the presence of cattail (Typha domingensis). In the survey from the helicopter floats (F) we recorded the presence of any exotic seen; the only additional exotic species observed from the floats was Salvinia minima. In both surveys we recorded the presence of species and quantified their abundance using categories for the number of individuals. The categories used were 0 (i.e., not present), 1 individual, 2 - 10 individuals, and > 10. We did not find Neyraudia reynaudiana at any site, so this species was not included in the database.

ItemAbundanceScientific NameSource
CasuSp_A0Casuarina speciesaerial fly-in
CasuSp_F0Casuarina speciesfloats
LygoMicr_A0Lygodium microphyllumaerial fly-in
LygoMicr_F0Lygodium microphyllumfloats
MelaQuin_A0Melaleuca quinquenerviaaerial fly-in
MelaQuin_F0Melaleuca quinquenerviafloats
PennPurp_A0Pennisetum purpureumaerial fly-in
PennPurp_F0Pennisetum purpureumfloats
SalvMini_F0Salvinia minimafloats
SchiTere_A0Schinus terebinthefoliusaerial fly-in
TyphDomi_A> 10Typha domingensisaerial fly-in
TyphDomi_F> 10Typha domingensisfloats

Vegetation Map